Learn 100 questions from LD Clerk - Kerala Water Authority

LD Clerk - Kerala Water Authority Questions

Right to Property ceased to be a fundamental right with the 44th Constitution Amendment in 1978. It was made a Constitutional right under Article 300A. Article 300A requires the state to follow due procedure and authority of law to deprive a person of his or her private property.

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The GST (122nd Constitutional Amendment) Bill, 2014 was passed in May 2015.</li>
<li>It was enacted as Constitution (101st Amendment) Act, 2016, with effect from, 16th September, 2016.</li>
<li>The GST was launched on 1st July 2017.&nbsp;<br><br></li>
<li>GST is a tax levied when a consumer buys a good or service.</li>
<li>It is meant to be a single, comprehensive tax that will subsume all the other smaller indirect taxes on consumption like service tax, etc.</li>
<li>It subsumed 17 large taxes and 13 cesses.</li>
<li>It is a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to the end consumer</li>
<li>GST does not tax or get into specific commodities.</li>
</ul>

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color: #2dc26b;"><strong>NITI Aayog</strong></span></p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Founded: 1 January 2015;</li>
<li>NITI Aayog Preceding:&nbsp;Planning Commission ( 15 March 1950)</li>
<li>Headquarters: New Delhi;</li>
<li>Chairperson: Narendra Modi&nbsp;</li>
<li>Vice Chairperson: Suman K Bery</li>
<li>NITI Aayog comes under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Fundamental rights are the basic human rights enshrined in the Constitution of India which are guaranteed to all citizens.</li>
<li>They are applied without discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, etc. Significantly, fundamental rights are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain conditions.</li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>List of Fundamental Rights :</strong></span></p>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Right to Equality (Article 14-18)</li>
<li>Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)</li>
<li>Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)</li>
<li>Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)</li>
<li>Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)</li>
<li>Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)</li>
</ol>

Limestone, sandstone and coal are examples of sedimentary rocks.

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Constitution Day also known as "National Law Day" , is celebrated in India on 26 November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India.</li>
<li>On 26 November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted to the Constitution of India, and it came into effect on 26 January 1950.</li>
<li>The Government of India declared 26 November as Constitution Day on 19 November 2015 by a gazette notification.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 2;">Samatva Samajam was established in Kerala in the year 1836 by Vaikunta Swamikal.</li>
<li style="line-height: 2;">The main objective of Samatva Samajam was to help in improving the conditions of the Nadar community.</li>
<li style="line-height: 2;">The functions of this organization were to look after the education system for women and to make changes wherever necessary.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Indian Councils Act 1909 was an act of the British Parliament that introduced a few reforms in the legislative councils and increased the involvement of Indians (limited) in the governance of British India.</li>
<li>It was more commonly called the Morley-Minto Reforms after the Secretary of State for India John Morley and the Viceroy of India, the 4th Earl of Minto.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Writs are a written order from the Supreme Court or High Court that commands constitutional remedies for Indian Citizens against the violation of their fundamental rights.</li>
<li>Article 32 gives the Supreme Court power to issue writs for the enforcement of rights whereas the High Court has the same power under Article 226.</li>
</ul>

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">As per Article 89 (1) of Indian Constitution The Vice President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States i.e Rajyasabha.</p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">The Chairman presides over the sessions of Rajya Sabha while the Deputy Chairman takes care of the day-to-day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">The present chairman of Rajya Sabha is Jagdeep Dhankhar since 11 August 2022</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">. Rajya Sabha is the upper house of parliament which represents the states and union territories.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Abhinav Bindra won gold in the Men's 10 metre air rifle event becoming the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Neeraj Chopra won an individual Olympic gold after Abhinav Bindra from India</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Chopra won the gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics final on 7 August 2021 with a throw of 87.58 m in his second attempt, becoming the first Indian Olympian to win a gold medal in athletics</li>
</ul>

Article 32 falls under Part III of the Constitution that includes the fundamental rights of individuals. It allows an individual to approach the Supreme Court if she or he believes that her or his fundamental rights have been violated or they need to be enforced. 

According to B.R. Ambedkar, Article 32 i.e Right to Constitutional Remedies is the “Heart and Soul” of our Constitution.

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">The Government of India (GoI) introduced the GST Council to modify, regulate and reconcile the goods and services tax in India.&nbsp;</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">As per Article 279A of the amended Constitution, the GST Council which will be a joint forum of the Centre and the States, shall consist of the following members: -</p>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Union Finance Minister - Chairperson</li>
<li>The Union Minister of State, in-charge of Revenue of finance - Member</li>
<li>The Minister In-charge of finance or taxation or any other Minister nominated by each State Government - Members</li>
</ol>

The Portuguese conquest of Goa occurred when the governor Afonso de Albuquerque captured the city in 1510 from the Adil Shahis.

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">വിജയങ്ങളുലൂടെ എണ്ണത്തിലുണ്ടായ വർദ്ധനവ് = 6 - 4 = 2 വിജയങ്ങളുലൂടെ എണ്ണത്തിലുണ്ടായ വർദ്ധനവിന്റെ ശതമാനം = $ \frac{2}{4} \times 100$ = 50 %</p>

ആകെ ജോലി 12 എന്നെടുത്തൽ 

A ക്ക് ജോലി തീർക്കാൻ ആവശ്യമായ ദിവസം = 4 ( A യ്ക്ക് ഒരു ദിവസം ചെയ്യാൻ കഴിയുന്ന ജോലി 3 എന്ന് തന്നിരിക്കുന്നു )

B ക്ക് ജോലി തീർക്കാൻ ആവശ്യമായ ദിവസം = 3 ( B യ്ക്ക് ഒരു ദിവസം ചെയ്യാൻ കഴിയുന്ന ജോലി 4 എന്ന് തന്നിരിക്കുന്നു )

A ക്കും B ക്കും ജോലി തീർക്കാൻ ആവശ്യമായ ദിവങ്ങളുടെ അനുപാതം = 4 :3

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">60 km/hr നെ m/s ലേക്ക് മാറ്റിയാൽ = $ 60 \times \frac{5}{18}$ = $ \frac{50}{3} m/s$</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">ട്രെയിന്റെ നീളം = വേഗത x സമയം = $ \frac{50}{3} \times 30$ = 500 മീറ്റർ</p>

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">$8 \times 8 \times 8 \times 8 = 2^3 \times 2^3 \times 2^3 \times 2^3 $</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">$ a^m \times a^n = a^{(m+n)} $</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">$ 2^3 \times 2^3 \times 2^3 \times 2^3 =2^{(3+3+3+3)} $&nbsp;</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">$=2^{12}$</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">ആദ്യ പദം (a) = 21</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">പൊതുവ്യത്യാസം = -3</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">n -ാം പദമാണ് -81 എങ്കിൽ&nbsp;</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">n -ാം പദം കണ്ടെത്താനുള്ള സമവാക്യം = a+(n-1)d</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">= 21+(n-1) x -3 = -81&nbsp;</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">21- 3n+3 = -81</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">24-3n = -81</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">3n = 105</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">n = 35&nbsp;</p>

Pottasium , sodium and Chlorine are electrolytes.

Hence Iron is odd one out.

ഒരു മണിക്കൂറിൽ മണിക്കൂർ സൂചി 30⁰ കറങ്ങും അപ്പോൾ 5 മണിക്കൂറിൽ 5 x 30 = 150⁰   
10 മിനുട്ടിൽ മണിക്കൂർ സൂചി 5 ⁰ കറങ്ങും 
മണിക്കൂർ സൂചി ആകെ കറങ്ങിയത് 150 + 5 = 155⁰

മാസത്തിലെ 7 -ാംദിവസം വെള്ളിയാഴ്ചക്ക് മൂന്ന് ദിവസം മുൻപ് ആണെങ്കിൽ അത് ചൊവ്വ ആയിരിക്കും 
അപ്പോൾ മാസത്തിലെ 14 -ാം ദിവസവും ചൊവ്വ ആയിരിക്കും 
അതുകൊണ്ട് 19-ാം ദിവസം ഞായറാഴ്ച്ച ആയിരിക്കും

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>A negative sentence is the opposite of an affirmative (positive sentence) and expresses an opposing idea.</li>
<li>It contains a negative word like 'no', 'not', 'never' etc along with the main verb or words like 'nobody', 'no one', etc.</li>
<li>An affirmative (or positive) sentence does not contain any such negative word.&nbsp;</li>
<li>When we change a negative sentence by removing the negative word, we must take care that the verb is modified by using a word opposite in meaning.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>When one of a group is the subject in a sentence (e.g., one of the students), use a singular verb like is and has.</li>
<li>This is because the subject of the sentence is one, not the plural word that follows.&nbsp;<strong>One of the students is right.</strong></li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 2;">This newspaper was published from Kozhikode under the leadership of <strong>K P Kesava</strong><br><strong>Menon on 18th March 1923. </strong></li>
<li style="line-height: 2;">It was introduced to strengthen the activities of the <strong>Congress in Kerala</strong> and to promote national freedom movement.</li>
<li style="line-height: 2;">The main figures behind the start of Mathrubhumi newspaper were <strong>K Madhavan Nair, K P Kesava</strong><br><strong>Menon, Kuroor Neelakandan Namboothirippad, K Kelappan</strong> etc.</li>
<li style="line-height: 2;"><strong>K Madhavan Nair</strong> was the first managing director of Mathrubhumi newspaper.</li>
<li style="line-height: 2;"><strong>K P Kesava Menon</strong> was the first editor of Mathrubhumi</li>
<li style="line-height: 2;"><strong>Kuroor Neelakandan</strong> Namboothirippad was the first publisher.</li>
<li style="line-height: 2;"><strong>On 15th January 1934</strong>, Gandhiji visited Mathrubhumi. </li>
</ul>

<div><strong><em>‘Much’ is generally used with uncountable singular nouns.<br></em></strong><strong><em>‘Little’ means very small amount or all most negligible.<br>Few means very small number or zero.<br><br></em></strong></div>
<div><strong>Examples:<br></strong><em>1<strong>.&nbsp;</strong>There is much sugar in the jug.<br>2.&nbsp; There is little water in the pot. (very very small or none at all)<br>3.I have few friends in this town. (almost none)<br><br></em></div>

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<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CFcQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">An article is a word that is used to indicate that a noun is a noun without describing it.</span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CFcQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc"> For example, in the sentence&nbsp;<strong>Nick bought a dog</strong>, the article a indicates that the word dog is a noun. </span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CFcQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">Articles can also modify anything that acts as a noun, such as a pronoun or a noun phrase.</span></span></li>
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>In grammar, a question tag is&nbsp;<strong>a very short clause at the end of a statement which changes the statement into a question</strong></li>
<li>Here the main clause is positive, so the question tag must be negative.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>A verb, for example, ‘might’, ‘can’ or ‘must’ is used with another verb for expressing possibility, permission, intention, etc.</li>
<li>Here the answer is would.</li>
<li>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Since the sentence is imaginary type so the tense used will be past tense according to the imaginary sentence rule.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li class="Solution_html__KkUW2" style="line-height: 1.5;">The terms "Socialist", "Secular", and "Integrity" were added to the Preamble of Indian Constitution in 1976 through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment.</li>
<li class="Solution_html__KkUW2" style="line-height: 1.5;">Indira Gandhi was the PM of India during this amendment</li>
<li class="Solution_html__KkUW2" style="line-height: 1.5;">The Preamble of Indian Constitution has been amended only once so far</li>
</ul>

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<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CDwQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">Between is often used&nbsp;<strong>to refer to the time, space or differences that separate two things, people, places, ideas, etc</strong>.</span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CDwQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">eg:</span></span></li>
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<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CDwQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">We should leave between 9 and 10 o'clock. </span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CDwQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">He stood between his mother and his father.</span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CDwQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc"> This plane flies back and forth between New York and Miami.</span></span></li>
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<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBUQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc"><strong>look into something - </strong>to examine something</span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBUQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">eg:&nbsp;</span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBUQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">A committee has been set up to look into the problem.</span></span></li>
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<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBgQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">enthusiasm means intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.</span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBgQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">Some common synonyms of enthusiasm are&nbsp;<strong>ardor, fervor, passion, and zeal</strong>.</span></span></li>
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">"The Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen" says that men are born and remain free and equal in rights.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">It was a document signed on 26 August 1789 in the aftermath of the French Revolution.</li>
</ul>

ആഴ്ച്ചപ്പതിപ്പ്

സ്വർണ്ണം - ഹേമം,ഹിരണ്യം,ഹേമകം

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>ആനച്ചന്തം -ആകപ്പാടെയുള്ള അഴക്.</li>
<li>കരിങ്കാലി -വർഗ്ഗ വഞ്ചകൻ&nbsp;</li>
<li>ആനമുട്ട -ഇല്ലാത്ത വസ്‌തു .</li>
<li>കോടാലി -ഉപദ്രവകാരി .</li>
<li>ഇരയിട്ടു മീൻ പിടിക്കുക-അധിക ലാഭം നേടാൻ അല്പം ചെലവു ചെയ്യുക .</li>
<li>കടുവയെ കിടുവ പിടിക്കുക -ബലവന്മാരെ ദുർബലർ തോൽപ്പിക്കുക.</li>
<li>ആളുവില കല്ലുവിലന -ആളിൻ്റെ&nbsp; പദവിക്ക് സ്ഥാനം .</li>
<li>കരതലാമലകം -വളരെ വ്യക്തമായത്.</li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>

കുഴിയിൽ ചാടിക്കുക

കണ്ണിൽ മണ്ണിടുക

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Yakshagana is a traditional folk dance form popular in coastal Karnataka districts</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">It is also performed in the south Canara districts of Karnataka and Kasaragod district of Kerala.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">It is usually performed in the village paddy fields after the winter crop has been harvested.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Yakshagana is performed in open-air theatres.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">It is generally presented in <strong>Kannada</strong>, but also performed in&nbsp;<strong>Malayalam&nbsp;</strong>and&nbsp;<strong>Tulu&nbsp;</strong>languages on certain occasions.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Yakshagana was formerly known as&nbsp;<strong>Bayatala</strong>&nbsp;by some people in Karnataka.&nbsp;</li>
<li>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">The sister art forms associated with Yakshagana are listed below:</p>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Therukoothu of Tamil Nadu,</li>
<li>Kutiyattam and Chakyarkoothu of Kerala,</li>
<li>Veedhinataka of Andhra Pradesh</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>അറിയാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന ആൾ - ജിജ്ഞാസു</li>
<li>ഋഷിയെ സംബന്ധിച്ചത് - ആർഷം</li>
</ul>

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Quasi Federal:</strong></span></p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The term quasi-federal means a federal set-up where despite having two clear sets of government – central and the states, more powers are given to the Central Government.</li>
<li><strong>Article 1</strong>&nbsp;of the Constitution of India states that '&nbsp;<strong>India that is Bharat shall be a union of states'</strong>.&nbsp;</li>
<li><strong><strong>The Indian model of federalism is called the quasi-federal system as it contains major features of both a federation and union.&nbsp;</strong></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">K.C. Wheare:</span></strong></p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Kenneth Clinton Wheare was an Australian academic.</li>
<li>He was an&nbsp;expert on the constitutions of the British Commonwealth.</li>
<li>He advised&nbsp;constitutional assemblies in former British Colonies</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>തിരുവോണം - തിരു+ഓണം</li>
<li>ജഗദീശ്വരൻ - ജഗത്+ഈശ്വരൻ</li>
<li>അവൻ - അ +അൻ</li>
<li>
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<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>! - വിക്ഷേപിണി</li>
<li>? - കാകു</li>
<li>:&nbsp; - ഭിത്തിക</li>
</ul>

അയാൾ മൂന്ന് പുസ്തകം എഴുതി ആണ്  ശരിയായ വാക്യം

മൂന്ന് പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ അയാൾ എഴുതി

അയാൾ മൂന്ന് പുസ്തകം എഴുതി

അയാൾ പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ മൂന്ന് എഴുതി

പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ മൂന്ന് അയാൾ എഴുതി

<ul class="ChallengerEditorTheme__ul_dark" style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li value="1" class="ChallengerEditorTheme__listItem_dark"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Kochi Rajya Charitram is an authentic book in Malayalam about the kingdom of Kochi</span></li><li value="2" class="ChallengerEditorTheme__listItem_dark"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">it is written by K.P. Padmanabha Menon.</span></li><li value="3" class="ChallengerEditorTheme__listItem_dark"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">K.P. Padhmanabha Menon was an Indian historian, Lawyer, Judge of the Madras High Court and also the Advocate General of Madras.</span></li><li value="4" class="ChallengerEditorTheme__listItem_dark"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">K.P. Padhmanabha Menon's "History of Kerala" book was published in 1924, five years after his death</span></li></ul>

EBCIDIC - Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Hexadecimal number system uses 16 symbols</li>
<li>The base of binary number system is 2</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Number of Bits used in Binary Number System is 2</li>
<li>Binary number corresponding to decimal number 15 is 1111</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The HTTP verbs comprise a major portion of our “uniform interface” constraint and provide us the action counterpart to the noun-based resource.</li>
<li>The primary or most-commonly-used HTTP verbs (or methods, as they are properly called) are POST, GET, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE.</li>
<li>These correspond to create, read, update, and delete (or CRUD) operations, respectively.</li>
<li>There are a number of other verbs, too, but are utilized less frequently.</li>
<li>Of those less-frequent methods, OPTIONS and HEAD are used more often than others.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Article 156 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Term of office of Governor.</li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">It also states that:</p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Governor shall hold office during the pleasure of the President.</li>
<li>The Governor may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office.</li>
<li>Subject to the foregoing provisions of this article, a Governor shall hold for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office.</li>
<li>Provided that a Governor shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>“Sayamprabha Home” project is a initiative of Social Justice Department that provides Day Care facilities in co-operation with LSGD institutions.</li>
<li>These Day care centres will provide the most required services and help on a barrier free platform to the old age people in their age of need.</li>
<li>These day care facilities offer an opportunity for the senior citizens to mingle with their own age group; it can also provide solace to elderly who suffer loneliness during daytime.</li>
<li>As an initial phase 70 such Day care centres have been identified operated by LSGD institutions which will provide counseling programmes, Yoga meditation programmes to the Senior Citizens.</li>
</ul>

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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBwQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">A compiler is&nbsp;<strong>a special program that translates a programming language's source code into machine code, bytecode or another programming language</strong>. </span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBwQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">The source code is typically written in a high-level, human-readable language such as Java or C++.</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Panchayathi Raj Insitution was constitutionalized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 to build democracy at the grass roots level and was entrusted with the task of rural development in the country.</li>
<li>The 73rd Amendment) Act, 1992&nbsp;has added a new part IX consisting of 16 Articles and the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution.</li>
<li>The 73th Amendment envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Optical storage is&nbsp;<em>any storage type in which data is written and read with a laser</em>.</li>
<li>Typically, data is written to optical media such as compact discs (CDs) and digital versatile discs (DVDs).
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</li>
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>104th amendment of the Indian Constitution extended the deadline for the cessation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and states assemblies from Seventy years to Eighty.</li>
<li><strong>It removed the reserved seats for the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies.</strong></li>
</ul>

The abolition of Anglo-Indian Representation in Parliament

The Power to identify SEBC's back to State Government

Transfer of some territories to Bangladesh

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>In this treatise Montesquieu argues that political institutions need, for their success, to reflect the social and geographical aspects of the particular community.</li>
<li>He pleads for a constitutional system of government with separation of powers, the preservation of legality and civil liberties, and the end of slavery.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with <strong>Vibrio cholerae bacteria.</strong></li>
<li>It is usually spread through contaminated water.</li>
<li>Cholera causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.</li>
</ul>
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>After a strenuous exercise muscles experience lack of oxygen.</li>
<li>In the absence or insufficiency of oxygen, they respire anaerobically thereby producing lactic acid.</li>
<li>The accumulation of lactic acid causes cramps in muscles.</li>
</ul>

HTTP is the protocol used to transmit all data present on the World Wide Web(WWW).

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The original Montreal Protocol, signed in 1987, was the first step in international efforts to protect stratospheric ozone.</li>
<li><strong>The London Amendment (1990)</strong> changed the ozone-depleting substances emission schedule by requiring the complete phaseout of CFCs, halons, and carbon tetrachloride by 2000 in developed countries, and by 2010 in developing countries.</li>
<li>Methyl chloroform was also added to the list of controlled ozone-depleting substances, with phaseout in developed countries targeted in 2005, and in 2015 for developing countries.</li>
</ul>

<div class="wWOJcd" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-controls="exacc_bGBiY6W0D6yv4-EPqYGukAg_2" aria-expanded="true" aria-labelledby="exacc_bGBiY6W0D6yv4-EPqYGukAg_1">
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBUQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">"A web browser, or simply 'browser,' is&nbsp;<strong>an application used to access and view websites</strong>.</span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBUQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">Common web browsers include Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Apple Safari.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Minamata disease&nbsp;is a&nbsp;neurological&nbsp;disease caused by severe&nbsp;mercury poisoning.</li>
<li>Minamata disease was first discovered in the city of Minamata, Japan, in 1956, hence its name.</li>
<li>It is caused by&nbsp;mercury poisoning from industrially contaminated water and fish.</li>
</ul>

<ul class="ChallengerEditorTheme__ul_dark" style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li value="1" class="ChallengerEditorTheme__listItem_dark"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Maramon Convention, a Christian&nbsp;convention&nbsp;in Asia, is held at&nbsp;Maramon,&nbsp;Pathanamthitta,</span></li><li value="2" class="ChallengerEditorTheme__listItem_dark"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">It is held on the sand-bed of the Pampa River in Februally every year</span></li><li value="3" class="ChallengerEditorTheme__listItem_dark"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">This was founded in 1895</span></li><li value="4" class="ChallengerEditorTheme__listItem_dark"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">It is organised by Mar Thoma Evangelistic Association</span></li></ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Nikshay Poshan Yojana was launched in 2018 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.</li>
<li>It aims to support every Tuberculosis (TB) Patient by providing a Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) of Rs 500 per month for nutritional needs.</li>
<li>Since its inception around Rs 1,488 crore has been paid to 5.73 million notified beneficiaries.</li>
</ul>

<div id="eWFiY6qKNeWR4-EPi8GFiAw__16">
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBsQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">Mail merge lets you create a batch of documents that are personalized for each recipient. </span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBsQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">For example, a form letter might be personalized to address each recipient by name.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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Volodymyr Zelenskyy is the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019.

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The INTERSECTION of a row and column is called a CELL.</li>
<li>In any spreadsheet program such as Excel, each rectangular box in a worksheet is referred to as a cell.</li>
<li>A cell is the intersection point of a column and a row. Data entered into Excel is always stored in a cell.</li>
<li>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li class="q-relative">Prism Spectrum&nbsp;are formed because of the dispersion of light, the&nbsp;Grating Spectrum&nbsp;is formed because of the diffraction of light.</li>
<li>The colors of the spectrum produced by a diffraction grating are in reverse order to those of a prism</li>
<li>In grating spectrum, red color is deviated (diffracted) most and violet least.</li>
</ul>

The most deviated colour is red in both cases.

The most deviated colour is violet in both cases

Red is most deviated and violet is least deviated in prism spectra

Red is most deviated and violet is least deviated in grating spectra

<ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style-position: outside; color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li value="1" style="margin: 0px 32px;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Kallada irrigation and Tree crop development scheme is the largest irrigation project in the State of Kerala. &nbsp;</span></li><li value="2" style="margin: 0px 32px;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">The dam was commissioned in 1986.</span></li><li value="3" style="margin: 0px 32px;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">This project comprises of straight gravity masonry dam across the Kallada river, at Parappar near</span></li><li value="4" style="margin: 0px 32px;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Thenmala in Kollam District at 80 57’ N Latitude and 77 0 04’ 20’’ E Longitude.</span></li></ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Microsoft Excel is&nbsp;<strong>a spreadsheet program included in the Microsoft Office suite of applications</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>Microsoft Excel</strong>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;spreadsheet&nbsp;developed by&nbsp;Microsoft&nbsp;for&nbsp;Windows,&nbsp;macOS,&nbsp;Android&nbsp;and&nbsp;iOS.</li>
<li>It features&nbsp;calculation&nbsp;or&nbsp;computation&nbsp;capabilities, graphing tools,&nbsp;pivot tables, and a&nbsp;macro&nbsp;programming language called&nbsp;Visual Basic for Applications&nbsp;(VBA).&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li id="bmbacktotop_1_1">A slide&nbsp;<span class="ocpTerm">transition</span>&nbsp;is the visual effect that occurs when you move from one slide to the next during a presentation.</li>
<li>You can control the speed, add sound, and customize the look of transition effects.</li>
</ul>

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">A new presentation can be created from:</p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Blank presentation</li>
<li>From design template</li>
<li>From existing presentation</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Inheritance indicates the code reusability.</li>
<li id="-GhiY8r1KefC4-EPs4OyoAg__19">
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<div class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CBgQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">With inheritance, an object can be extended and code from the parent object can be reused or overloaded in the child object.</span></span></div>
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</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The public keyword is used to create public members (data and functions).</li>
<li>The public members are accessible from any part of the program.</li>
</ul>

<div class="wDYxhc" lang="en-IN" data-md="61">
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CAoQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">MDI (<strong>Multiple Document Interface</strong>) is a Microsoft Windows programming interface for creating an application that enables users to work with multiple documents at the same time. </span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CAoQAA"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">Each document is in a separate space with its own controls for scrolling.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<div lang="en" data-hveid="CAgQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjLsL_-x4_7AhU13TgGHWUaCH0QFSgAegQICBAA">&nbsp;</div>
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The 2017 Nobel Prize for Physics has been awarded to Rainer Weiss, Barry Barish and Kip Thorne for decisive contributions to the&nbsp;<strong><span tabindex="0" role="tooltip"><span class="povykd" tabindex="0" role="button" data-enable-toggle-animation="true" data-extra-container-classes="ZLo7Eb" data-hover-hide-delay="1000" data-hover-open-delay="500" data-send-open-event="true" data-theme="0" data-width="250" data-ved="2ahUKEwjq5ZuUyI_7AhWjTmwGHfCYAsoQmpgGegQIEBAD"><span class="JPfdse" data-bubble-link="" data-segment-text="LIGO">LIGO</span></span></span>&nbsp;detector and the observation of gravitational waves</strong>.</li>
<li>In February 2016 Weiss, Barish, Thorne and colleagues working on the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) in the US announced that they had made the&nbsp;first direct detection of gravitational waves.</li>
<li>The observation was made in September 2015 and the gravitational waves had been created by the merger of two distant black holes.</li>
</ul>

For decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves.

For the prediction of gravitational waves with the help of general theory of relativity

For detecting a huge Black hole in the centre of Milky Way, galaxy.

For theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The SQL DROP TABLE Statement.</li>
<li>The DROP TABLE statement is used to drop an existing table in a database.</li>
</ul>

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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CA0QAA"><span class="ILfuVd NA6bn" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">The&nbsp;<strong>ALTER TABLE statement</strong>&nbsp;is used to add, delete, or modify columns in an existing table. </span></span></li>
<li class="LGOjhe" role="heading" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" data-hveid="CA0QAA"><span class="ILfuVd NA6bn" lang="en"><span class="hgKElc">The ALTER TABLE statement is also used to add and drop various constraints on an existing table.</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Human Blood is normally slightly alkaline , with a normal pH range of about 7.35 to 7.45.</li>
</ul>

the correct JavaScript syntax to write "Hello World" is - document.write("Hello World")

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Earths atmosphere is heated up because of the following three important processes. They are</p>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;"><strong>Conduction:</strong>&nbsp;It is a process in which heat flows from objects with higher temperatures to objects with lower temperatures. The air in contact with the land gets heated gradually and the upper layers in touch with the lower layers also get heated.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;"><strong>Convection:&nbsp;</strong>Vertical heating of the atmosphere is known as convection. The air in contact with the earth upsurges vertically on heating in the form of currents and transfers the heat of the atmosphere.</li>
<li><strong>Advection:</strong>&nbsp;The transfer of heat through the horizontal movement of air is called advection.&nbsp;</li>
</ol>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Valleys are the most predominant landforms on the face of the earth.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">They are found on virtually every continent on planet earth, along sea bottoms, and other planets.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Valleys usually feature rounded sides that mimic a V or a U shape.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">U-shaped valleys form through glacial erosion.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Glaciation develops in established v-shaped river valleys where the ice erodes the surrounding rocks to create a "U" shaped valley with a flat bottom and steep sides.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">U-shaped valleys are found in mountainous regions throughout the world including the Andes, Alps, Caucasus Mountains, Himalaya, Rocky Mountains, New Zealand, and the Scandinavian Mountains.</li>
</ul>

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Given below is the list of 7 sites of Nuclear Power Plants in India.</p>
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<tr>
<td style="width: 57.4803%; color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color: #2dc26b;"><strong>Name Of Nuclear Power Station</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 17.3228%; color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color: #2dc26b;"><strong>Location</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.8609%; color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color: #2dc26b;"><strong>Operator</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.336%; color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color: #2dc26b;"><strong>Capacity</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 57.4803%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Kakrapar Atomic Power Station – 1993</td>
<td style="width: 17.3228%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Gujarat</td>
<td style="width: 12.8609%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">NPCIL</td>
<td style="width: 12.336%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">440</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 57.4803%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">(Kalpakkam) Madras Atomic Power Station – 1984</td>
<td style="width: 17.3228%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Tamil Nadu</td>
<td style="width: 12.8609%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">NPCIL</td>
<td style="width: 12.336%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">440</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 57.4803%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Narora Atomic Power Station- 1991</td>
<td style="width: 17.3228%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Uttar Pradesh</td>
<td style="width: 12.8609%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">NPCIL</td>
<td style="width: 12.336%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">440</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 57.4803%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant -2000</td>
<td style="width: 17.3228%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Karnataka</td>
<td style="width: 12.8609%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">NPCIL</td>
<td style="width: 12.336%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">880</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 57.4803%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Rajasthan Atomic Power Station – 1973</td>
<td style="width: 17.3228%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Rajasthan</td>
<td style="width: 12.8609%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">NPCIL</td>
<td style="width: 12.336%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">1,180</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 57.4803%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Tarapur Atomic Power Station – 1969</td>
<td style="width: 17.3228%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Maharashtra</td>
<td style="width: 12.8609%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">NPCIL</td>
<td style="width: 12.336%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">1,400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 57.4803%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant – 2013</td>
<td style="width: 17.3228%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">Tamil Nadu</td>
<td style="width: 12.8609%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">NPCIL</td>
<td style="width: 12.336%; color: rgb(255,255,255);">2,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Nuclear power is the fifth-largest source of electricity in India after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Presently, India has 22 nuclear power reactors operating in 7 states, with an installed capacity of 6780 MegaWatt electric (MWe).&nbsp;</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">18 reactors are Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) and 4 are Light Water Reactors (LWRs).</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited -NPCIL based in Mumbai is a government-owned corporation of India that is responsible for the generation of electricity through nuclear power.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">NPCIL is administered by the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India.&nbsp;</li>
</ol>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Zaporizhzhia Nuclear power plant &nbsp;in <strong>southeastern Ukraine</strong> is the <strong>largest nuclear power plant in Europe</strong> and among the <strong>10 largest in the world.&nbsp;</strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>It was built by the <strong>Soviet Union</strong> near the city of Enerhodar, on the southern shore of the Kakhovka Reservoir on the <strong>Dnieper river.</strong> It is operated by <strong>Energoatom,</strong> who also operate Ukraine's other <strong>three nuclear power stations.</strong></li>
</ul>

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="color: #2dc26b;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Intensive Agriculture Development program (IADP)</strong></span> </span></p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">it was the first major experiment of Indian government in the field of agriculture it was also known as a <strong>“package programme” </strong>as it was based upon the package approach.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">The programme was launched in 1961 after the Community Development Programme lost sheen.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">The core philosophy was to provide loan for seeds and fertilizers to farmers.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Intensive Agriculture Development program was started with the assistance of Ford Foundation.</li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">It was launched as pilot basis in <strong>one district of 7 states</strong> at that time. These 7 districts were:</p>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu)</li>
<li>West Godavari (Andhra Pradesh)</li>
<li>Shahabad (Bihar)</li>
<li>Raipur (Madhya Pradesh)</li>
<li>Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh)</li>
<li>Ludhiana (Punjab)</li>
<li>Pali (Rajasthan)</li>
</ol>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2dc26b;"><strong>Intensive Agriculture Area programme (IAAP) </strong></span></p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>It was launched in 1964-65.</li>
<li>The core philosophy of the IAAP was that “much greater emphasis should be given to the development of scientific and progressive agriculture in an intensive manner in the areas which have High production potentials”.</li>
<li>The idea was to cover at least 20% of the cultivated area of the country.</li>
<li>The emphasis was on import crops such as Wheat, Rice, Millets, Cotton, Sugarcane, Potato, Pulses etc.</li>
<li>The Intensive Agriculture Area programme (IAAP) paved the way for Green Revolution in the country.</li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2dc26b;"><strong>The High Yielding Variety Programme (HYVP)</strong></span></p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">It was launched in the Kharif of 1966-67 with an objective to attain self-sufficiency in food by 1970-71.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">The core philosophy of the programme was to increase the productivity of food grains by adopting latest varieties of inputs of crops.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">The High Yielding Variety Programme envisaged the introduction of</p>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>
<div>High-yielding varieties of seeds</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Increased use of fertilizers</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Increased irrigation.</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div>These three are collectively known as the <strong>Green Revolution</strong>.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2dc26b;"><strong>Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP)</strong></span></div>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>A structural adjustment is a set of economic reforms that a country must adhere to in order to secure a loan from the International Monetary Fund and/or the World Bank.</li>
</ul>

<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Income tax is levied on the income earned by all the individuals, HUF, partnership firms , LLPs and Corporates as per the Income tax Act of India.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">In the case of individuals, tax is levied as per the slab system if their income is above the minimum threshold limit (known as basic exemption limit ).</p>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Current Income tax Slab &amp; rate are given below:-</p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 48.2673%;" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 63.1323%; color: rgb(255,255,255);" width="115"><span style="color: #2dc26b;"><strong>Net Taxable Income</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 36.8677%; color: rgb(255,255,255);" width="146"><span style="color: #2dc26b;"><strong>Tax Slab Rates FY 22-23</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 63.1323%; color: rgb(255,255,255);" width="115">Up to Rs 2.5 lakh</td>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 36.8677%; color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;" width="146">Exempt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 63.1323%; color: rgb(255,255,255);" width="115">Rs 2,50,001 to Rs 5 lakh</td>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 36.8677%; color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;" width="146">5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 63.1323%; color: rgb(255,255,255);" width="115">Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 7.5 lakh</td>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 36.8677%; color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;" width="146">10%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 63.1323%; color: rgb(255,255,255);" width="115">Rs 7,50,001 to Rs 10 lakh</td>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 36.8677%; color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;" width="146">15%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 63.1323%; color: rgb(255,255,255);" width="115">Rs 10,00,001 to Rs 12.5 lakh</td>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 36.8677%; color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;" width="146">20%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 63.1323%; color: rgb(255,255,255);" width="115">Rs 12,50,001 to Rs 15 lakh</td>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 36.8677%; color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;" width="146">25%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 63.1323%; color: rgb(255,255,255);" width="115">Over Rs. 15 lakh</td>
<td style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; width: 36.8677%; color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;" width="146">30%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">The second five-year plan focused on<strong> industry, especially heavy industry. </strong></li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">The target of <strong>25% Increase in the national income</strong> was set through rapid industrialization.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">The second five year plan is based on so called <strong>Mahalanobis model. </strong></li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">This was the<strong> USSR model indianized by PC Mahalanobis, </strong>the founder of Indian Statistical Institute and a close aide of Nehru.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">This model is known to have set the statistical foundations for <strong>state-directed investments</strong> and created the intellectual underpinnings of the<strong> license-raj through an elaborate input-output model.</strong></li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">This Model suggested that&nbsp;there should be an emphasis on the <strong>heavy industries</strong>, which can lead the Indian&nbsp;Economy&nbsp;to a <strong>long term higher growth path<em>.</em></strong>&nbsp;</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">India’s second five year plan and Industrial policy Resolution 1956, which paved the way for development of Public Sector&nbsp; and license raj; were based upon this model.</li>
</ol>
<h5 style="line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Key Points</span></h5>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Steel mills at Bhilai, Durgapur, and Rourkela were established in second five year plan.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Enhanced coal production and more railway lines were introduced in this plan.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Atomic Energy Commission was formed in 1957 with Homi J. Bhabha as the first chairman.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">Tata Institute of Fundamental Research was established as a research institute.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">In 1957 a talent search and scholarship program was begun to find talented young students to train for work in nuclear power.</li>
</ol>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Committee on Capital Account Convertibility (CAC) or Tarapore Committee was constituted by the Reserve Bank of India for suggesting a roadmap on full convertibility of Rupee on Capital Account.</li>
<li>The committee submitted its report in May 1997.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<p style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">&nbsp;</p>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The terms of reference for the committee included</span></strong>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">To examine implications of fuller capital account convertibility on monetary and exchange rate management, financial markets, and financial system</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">To study the implications of dollarisation in India of domestic assets and liabilities and internationalization of the Indian rupee</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">To provide a comprehensive medium-term operational framework for fuller capital account convertibility taking into account the implications and progress in revenue and fiscal deficit of both center and states</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">To survey regulatory framework in countries that have advanced towards fuller capital account convertibility</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5;">The committee in this regard laid emphasis on improving the Regulatory and supervisory standards across the banking system before making the rupee more freely tradeable.</li>
</ul>

ബോട്ടിന്റെ വേഗത + നദിയുടെ വേഗത = 11 km/hr  ----------------(1)
ബോട്ടിന്റെ വേഗത - നദിയുടെ വേഗത = 5 km/hr  -------------------(2)
(1) + (2) ചെയ്‌താൽ 
2 x ബോട്ടിന്റെ വേഗത = 16 km/hr
ബോട്ടിന്റെ വേഗത = 8 km/hr
നദിയുടെ വേഗത = 11 km/hr - ബോട്ടിന്റെ വേഗത
                        = 11 km/hr - 8 km/hr = 3 km/hr
ചോദിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത് നിശ്ചല ജലത്തിലെ ബോട്ടിന്റെ വേഗത = 8 km/hr

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