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Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the resignation and vacancy procedures for SFC members.

  1. A member's resignation becomes effective immediately upon submitting a written notice to the Governor.

  2. A new member appointed to fill a vacancy will serve a fresh, full term of office as determined by the Governor.

A1 only

B2 only

CBoth 1 and 2

DNeither 1 nor 2

Answer:

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Read Explanation:

State Finance Commission (SFC) - Resignation and Vacancy

Key Points Regarding SFC Member Resignation and Vacancy:

  • Resignation Process: A member of the State Finance Commission must submit their resignation in writing.

  • Effective Date of Resignation: The resignation does not become effective immediately. It takes effect only after it is accepted by the appointing authority, which is typically the Governor.

  • Filling Vacancies: When a vacancy arises in the SFC, the Governor has the authority to appoint a new member.

  • Term of Appointed Member: A member appointed to fill a vacancy serves for the remainder of the term of the member they replaced. They do not serve a fresh, full term. This is a crucial distinction for competitive exams.

  • Constitutional Basis: The State Finance Commission is a constitutional body established under Article 243-I and 243-Y of the Constitution of India.

  • Role of SFC: The SFC reviews the financial position of Panchayats and Municipalities and recommends the distribution of taxes between the state and local bodies, as well as grants-in-aid.

  • Appointment Authority: The Governor appoints the Chairman and members of the State Finance Commission.


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Which of the following statements is/are correct about the CAG’s audit reports?

i. The CAG submits three audit reports to the President: appropriation accounts, finance accounts, and public undertakings.

ii. The Public Accounts Committee examines the CAG’s reports and submits its findings to the state legislature.

iii. No minister can represent the CAG in Parliament.

iv. The CAG’s audit reports on state accounts are submitted to the state legislature directly by the CAG.

Consider the following statements about the CAG’s audit responsibilities:

(i) The CAG audits all receipts of the Centre and states to ensure effective checks on revenue assessment, collection, and allocation.

(ii) The CAG audits the accounts of local bodies only when requested by the President or Governor.

(iii) The CAG’s certificate on the net proceeds of any tax or duty is final, as per Article 279.

(iv) The CAG submits audit reports on state accounts directly to the state legislature.

Which of these statement(s) is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the limitations placed on the Attorney General.

  1. The Attorney General is absolutely barred from advising or holding a brief against the Government of India.

  2. To defend an accused person in a criminal prosecution, the Attorney General must obtain prior permission from the Chief Justice of India.

  3. The Attorney General is categorized as a government servant and is thus subject to the conduct rules applicable to civil servants.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the All India Services?

  1. Officers of the All India Services are appointed by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

  2. The salaries and pensions of All India Services officers are paid by the Central Government.

  3. The All India Services Act, 1951, regulates the appointment and conditions of service in consultation with State Governments.

Consider the following two statements regarding the term and resignation of a member of the State Finance Commission:

Statement I: A member of the Commission holds office for a period specified in the appointment order by the Governor and is not eligible for re-appointment.

Statement II: A member’s resignation, addressed to the Governor, is effective immediately upon its submission.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?