Correct Answer: Option B) 2 only
Statement 1: The Pamba River originates from the Anamalai Hills.This statement is incorrect.
The Pamba River actually originates from Pulachimalai hills in the Western Ghats at an altitude of 1,650 meters. Specifically, it originates from Peeru medu plateau near Sabarimala in Idukki district, not from the Anamalai Hills. The Anamalai Hills are further south and are the source of other rivers, but not the Pamba.
Statement 2: The area known as 'Pampa's Gift' is Kuttanad.This statement is correct.
Kuttanad is indeed known as "Pampa's Gift" because the Pamba River, along with other rivers like Achankovil and Manimala, deposits fertile silt in this low-lying region. This alluvial deposition has made Kuttanad one of the most fertile agricultural regions in Kerala, particularly for rice cultivation. Kuttanad is often called the "Rice Bowl of Kerala" and is famous for its below-sea-level farming.