Question

Consider the following statements about the factors considered in forming Zonal Councils:

1. Natural divisions and river systems were considered while forming the zones.

2. Linguistic affinity was a key factor in determining the zones.

3. The zones were created to ensure equal population distribution.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• A. 1 and 2 only
• B. 2 and 3 only
• C. 1 only
• D. 1, 2, and 3

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1 and 2 only

Zonal Councils in India

• Background: Zonal Councils are statutory advisory bodies established under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. They were conceived to foster inter-state cooperation and coordination.

• Statement 1: Natural Divisions and River Systems: The formation of zones for Zonal Councils took into account natural divisions of the country and the importance of river systems. This ensured geographical coherence and facilitated planning for resources like water.

• Statement 2: Linguistic Affinity: Linguistic affinity among states was a significant consideration. The aim was to group states with similar languages and cultural ties to promote a sense of regional identity and cooperation.

• Statement 3: Equal Population Distribution: Ensuring equal population distribution was not a primary factor in the formation of the Zonal Councils. The primary focus was on geographical, linguistic, and administrative considerations rather than strict population parity.

• Number of Zonal Councils: There are five Zonal Councils: Northern, Central, Eastern, Western, and Southern.

• Union Territories: Some Union Territories are also included in these Zonal Councils.

• Chairperson: The Union Home Minister is the ex-officio chairperson of each of these Zonal Councils.

• Advisory Role: Zonal Councils primarily serve as advisory bodies to discuss and make recommendations on various issues related to the states within their zone.