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Consider the following statements: Which is/are correct?

  1. Unity of command means each subordinate should report to only one superior.
  2. Unity of direction means every group with same objectives must have one head and plan.
  3. Unity of direction affects individual employees, while unity of command affects the organisation as a whole.

    AAll

    B1, 3

    C1, 2

    D2 only

    Answer:

    C. 1, 2

    Read Explanation:

    • Unity of direction affects the organisation; unity of command is individual-centric (not the other way round).


    Related Questions:

    Assertion (A): Fayol's principle of "unity of command" states that every employee should receive orders from one superior only.
    Reason (R): Multiple bosses improve coordination and reduce confusion within the organization.

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      2. It encourages decisions that might benefit one part of the organization at the expense of the whole.
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