Correct Answer: Option A) 1 only
Statement 1:Land degradation in India includes physical, chemical, and biological deterioration.
This statement is correct. Land degradation is a comprehensive process that encompasses:
Physical deterioration: Includes soil erosion, compaction, waterlogging, and loss of soil structure
Chemical deterioration: Involves nutrient depletion, salinization, acidification, and contamination with harmful substances
Biological deterioration: Refers to loss of soil organic matter, decline in microbial activity, and reduction in biodiversity
Statement 2:Degraded arable land is still considered productive without intervention.
This statement is incorrect. Degraded arable land, by definition, has lost its productive capacity and requires intervention to restore its fertility and productivity. Degraded land cannot maintain its original agricultural output without proper remedial measures such as:
Soil conservation practices
Nutrient management
Organic matter addition
Appropriate cropping systems
Technological interventions
