Question

How does Public Interest Litigation (PIL) contribute to the Indian judicial system?

1. By ensuring accountability and transparency in governance.
2. By amplifying the complexities of governance issues.
3. By exposing loopholes in the legal framework for redressal

• A. i only
• B. All of these
• C. i, iii
• D. ii, iii

Answer 1

Answer:

B. All of these

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

• Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations to file a case in the court for the protection of public interest.
• Unlike traditional litigation, where the aggrieved party files the case, PIL allows any citizen or organization to approach the court on behalf of those whose rights may have been infringed.
• PIL is a powerful tool in the hands of the common man to ensure justice and protect the rights of the marginalized and underprivileged sections of society.
• It has been instrumental in several landmark judgments, ensuring justice, equality, and the protection of human rights in India.

In the following ways Public Interest Litigation (PIL) contribute to the Indian judicial system :

By ensuring accountability and transparency in governance:

• By allowing concerned citizens or organizations to bring forth cases to the court, PIL facilitates the scrutiny of governmental decisions, policies, and actions, thereby promoting transparency.
• Through PILs, the judiciary can hold the government responsible for any wrongdoings, ensuring that the principles of good governance are adhered to and that the public's rights and interests are safeguarded.

By amplifying the complexities of governance issues:

• PILs often bring forth intricate and multifaceted governance issues that may have been previously overlooked or underappreciated.
• By highlighting these complexities, PILs encourage the judiciary and concerned authorities to take action against the intricacies of governance, policies, and administrative matters. 

By exposing loopholes in the legal framework for redressal:

• One of the key functions of PIL is to expose any gaps or inconsistencies within the existing legal framework.
• By bringing attention to these loopholes, PILs prompt the legal system to address and rectify any shortcomings or weaknesses, ultimately leading to necessary reforms.