Statement 1, claiming Kerala has a significantly lower literacy rate compared to the national average, is incorrect. Kerala consistently boasts the highest literacy rate among all Indian states. According to the 2011 Census, Kerala's literacy rate was 93.91%, far exceeding the national average of 74.04%. The National Statistical Office (NSO) survey on education (2017-18) further reported Kerala's literacy rate at an impressive 96.2%.
Statement 2, indicating a higher student enrolment rate in educational institutions at various levels, is correct. Kerala has achieved near universal enrolment in primary education and maintains high enrolment rates across all educational stages, including secondary and higher education. This reflects the state's robust public education system, high social awareness, and effective government policies promoting access to education for all.
Statement 3, stating that the percentage of girl students in schools and colleges is higher in Kerala, indicating strong gender equity, is also correct. Kerala has a remarkable record in gender parity in education. The female literacy rate in Kerala (92.07% as per 2011 Census) is among the highest in the country. This high enrolment of girls and women in educational institutions is a testament to the state's strong commitment to gender equality and women's empowerment.
The strong emphasis on education and social development, including high literacy rates and gender equity in education, are core tenets of the 'Kerala Model of Development', which prioritizes human development indicators.
These achievements in education are critical factors contributing to Kerala's higher socio-economic development indicators compared to other Indian states.
