Question

Match the characteristics of Littoral and Swamp Forests:

A. Wetland Area - 1. 3.9 million hectares

B. Ramsar Sites - 2. Chilika Lake, Keoladeo National Park

C. Mangrove Forests - 3. 7% of global mangroves

D. Main Regions - 4. Western Ghats, Nilgiris

• A. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
• B. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
• C. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
• D. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Answer 1

Answer:

B. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Forestry and Wetland Characteristics in India

• Wetland Area: India has approximately 3.9 million hectares dedicated to wetland areas. These are crucial ecosystems supporting diverse flora and fauna.
• Ramsar Sites: India has designated several important wetland sites as Ramsar Sites, recognizing their international significance. Prominent examples include Chilika Lake in Odisha and Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan. These sites are vital for migratory birds and biodiversity conservation.
• Mangrove Forests: India is home to a significant portion of the world's mangroves, accounting for about 7% of global mangroves. These coastal ecosystems are found primarily in the Sunderbans (West Bengal), the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Gulf of Kutch. Mangroves play a critical role in coastal protection and as nurseries for marine life.
• Main Forest Regions: Specific geographical regions in India are characterized by distinct forest types. For instance, the Western Ghats and the Nilgiris are known for their unique biodiversity, including tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forests.