Question

What is/are the primary function/s of the State Legislatures in India?

1. Making and passing laws on state-specific subjects.
2. Scrutinizing the work of the state government through questions, debates, and discussions.
3. Discussing and debating national issues.

• A. 1, 3
• B. All
• C. 1, 2
• D. 1 only

Answer 1

Answer:

C. 1, 2

Making and passing laws on state-specific subjects.

• The State Legislatures in India, similar to the Union Parliament, primarily engages in law-making.
• It has the authority to create laws on subjects enlisted in the State List and the Concurrent List.
• The State Legislature also performs other essential functions such as financial activities, controlling the Executive, electoral functions, and constitutional responsibilities.
• The process of making and passing laws on state-specific subjects is crucial as it allows states to address their unique challenges, concerns, and developmental needs effectively.
• State-specific laws often pertain to matters that are within the jurisdiction of the state government, including issues related to public health, agriculture, local governance, state taxation, public order, and land, among others.
• By having the power to legislate on state-specific subjects, State Legislatures can ensure effective governance and cater to the specific requirements of the respective states, thereby promoting regional development and autonomy within the federal structure of India.

Scrutinizing the work of the state government through questions, debates, and discussions

• The process of "scrutinizing the work of the state government through questions, debates, and discussions" is a crucial function of the State Legislature in a democratic system.
• It essentially involves holding the state government accountable for its actions, policies, and decisions. Here's an explanation of this process:
• Members of the State Legislature can pose questions to the government regarding its various activities, policies, and plans.
• These questions can be related to governance, administration, public welfare, development projects, or any other matter falling within the purview of the state government's responsibilities.
• The State Legislature conducts debates where members can express their opinions, concerns, and criticisms regarding the functioning of the state government.
• During these debates, legislators can discuss different issues, propose solutions, and highlight any lapses or shortcomings in the government's actions.
• By engaging in these activities, the State Legislature ensures transparency and accountability in the functioning of the state government.