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Match the following provisions of the Indian Constitution with their respective judicial functions:

Article 131 Powers of High Courts to issue Writs
Article 32 Original Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
Article 143 Writ jurisdiction of Supreme Court
Article 226 Power of president to consult the Supreme Court

AA-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

BA-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

CA-3, B-4, C-2, D-1

DA-2, B-3, C-4, D-1

Answer:

D. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1

Read Explanation:

Article 131:

  • This provision deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
  • It allows the Supreme Court to hear disputes between the Government of India and one or more states, or between the Government of India and any state or states on one side and one or more other states on the other.

Article 32:

  • This provision gives the Supreme Court the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
  • It is considered a guaranteed fundamental right in itself and plays a crucial role in the protection and enforcement of these rights.

Article 143:

  • This provision allows the President of India to consult the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact that is of public importance and has arisen or is likely to arise.

Article 226:

  • This provision empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights as well as for any other purpose.
  • It is a provision that ensures the protection of the rights of the citizens and provides a check on the actions of the executive and administrative authorities.

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In the context of the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court in India, which of the following statements are accurate according to the provisions in the Indian Constitution?

  1. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India
  2. Salaries, allowances, privileges, leave, and pension of Supreme Court judges are also determined by the President
  3. After retirement, a judge of the Supreme Court is prohibited from practicing law in any court in India or pleading before any government authority.
  4. There is no prescribed minimum age limit for a judge's appointment.
    ഒരു പൊതു അധികാരി അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഒരു ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥന്റെ ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം നിർവഹി ക്കാത്തതു മൂലം മറ്റൊരാൾക്ക് പരിക്കേൽപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിനു എതിരെ പുറപ്പെടുവിക്കുന്ന റിട്ട്
    നിയമവിധേയമല്ലാതെ തടവിൽ വെച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന ഒരാളെ മോചിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിനായി കോടതി പുറപ്പെടുവിക്കുന്ന റിട്ട് ഏത് ?