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What are the key areas highlighted in a more comprehensive definition of e-governance?

  1. Transforming the business of government, including reducing costs and improving service delivery.
  2. Re-examining the functions of democracy, focusing on efficiency and accessibility.
  3. Shifting government focus exclusively to national security matters.
  4. Increasing the reliance on offline, paper-based administrative systems.

    A1

    B2

    C4 മാത്രം

    D1, 2

    Answer:

    D. 1, 2

    Read Explanation:

    A deeper understanding of e-governance reveals its dual focus on operational improvements within the government itself and on strengthening the democratic framework. On one hand, it aims to 'transform the business of government' by making operations more cost-effective, streamlining service delivery, and modernizing administrative processes. On the other hand, it seeks to 're-examine the functions of democracy' by making democratic participation more accessible and efficient through technological means. These two areas are interconnected, as a more efficient and transparent government administration can foster greater trust and engagement from citizens, thereby strengthening democracy.

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    Which of the following are advantages of E-governance?

    1. E-governance improves access to government information and services for citizens.
    2. E-governance primarily focuses on increasing the use of paper records in government operations.
    3. E-governance enhances the speed of government processes through faster communication.
    4. E-governance leads to increased costs for government operations due to technological investments.

      What distinguishes e-governance from e-government in terms of its scope and impact?

      1. E-governance is limited to the modernization of internal government processes.
      2. E-governance aims for a more participatory and accountable government, extending beyond mere service delivery.
      3. E-government is solely focused on improving the formal administrative structure of the government.
      4. E-governance is about the formal structure of government, while e-government is about the experienced results.

        Analyze the following statements regarding e-governance funding and identify the false one.

        1. E-governance funding primarily relies on a single source, usually government allocation.
        2. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are a viable option for funding e-governance.
        3. Revenue generation through means like advertising can support e-governance.
        4. Models like BOOT ensure private sector participation by defining operational terms.