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What are the primary sources of funding for e-governance initiatives?

  1. E-governance projects are solely funded by the government.
  2. Private sector investment is a key funding source for e-governance.
  3. Non-governmental organizations are the main funders of e-governance.
  4. International aid agencies are the exclusive financiers of e-governance.

    Aഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Bരണ്ടും നാലും

    Cമൂന്നും നാലും

    Dരണ്ട് മാത്രം

    Answer:

    D. രണ്ട് മാത്രം

    Read Explanation:

    E-governance initiatives rely on a mix of funding sources. While governments often allocate public funds, private sector investment plays a crucial role. Models like Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are common, where private companies invest in and operate e-governance services. This investment is often secured through contractual agreements that outline revenue generation for the private entity, ensuring their commercial interests are met. International organizations and grants can also contribute, but public and private sector funding are the most significant components.

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      Which of the following statements are true about the changing ownership structure and its relation to e-governance?

      1. Public financial institutions and mutual funds are now major shareholders in many companies.
      2. E-governance is being compelled by the government to ensure effective control and consumer-friendly policies.
      3. The shift in ownership structure has decreased the need for transparency in corporate management.
      4. E-governance is not relevant for managing companies with diverse shareholder bases.