Correct Answer: Option A) 1 & 3
The Tapi (also spelled Tapti) River is one of the major west-flowing rivers of peninsular India. Let's analyze each statement:
It flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat - Correct
The Tapi River originates in Madhya Pradesh, then flows through Maharashtra and finally through Gujarat before emptying into the Gulf of Khambhat (Arabian Sea).
It originates from the Amarkantak Hills - Incorrect
The Tapi River originates from Multai in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh in the Satpura Range. The Amarkantak Hills are the source of the Narmada River, not the Tapi River.
Ukai and Kakrappara are hydro projects on this river - Correct
Ukai Dam (also known as Vallabh Sagar) is a major dam on the Tapi River located in Gujarat. Kakrapar Barrage is another water project on the Tapi River, located near Kakrapar in Gujarat.