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Which of the following statements accurately describes the economic challenges associated with e-governance projects?

  1. The high cost of implementation and maintenance is a primary economic hurdle for e-governance, particularly in developing nations.
  2. E-governance projects require significant upfront investment in IT infrastructure, equipment, and personnel training.
  3. Ongoing expenses for e-governance are minimal after the initial setup, with little need for maintenance or upgrades.
  4. A lack of political interest can hinder funding for e-governance projects due to the delayed visibility of their return on investment.

    A4 മാത്രം

    B1, 3

    C1, 2, 4

    D2, 4

    Answer:

    C. 1, 2, 4

    Read Explanation:

    E-governance, while offering numerous benefits, presents substantial economic challenges. The initial setup demands a large financial outlay for hardware, software, and skilled personnel. Beyond this, continuous expenditure is necessary for system upkeep, software updates, and infrastructure enhancements. A critical factor for the success and sustainability of e-governance is ensuring that the benefits derived significantly outweigh the costs, leading to a positive cost-to-benefit ratio that demonstrates clear value for both the government and its citizens.

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