Question

Which statement incorrectly characterizes the economic challenges of e-governance in India?

1. High implementation and maintenance costs are a significant economic challenge for India's e-governance initiatives.
2. Lack of political interest is never a factor in funding e-governance projects.
3. The immediate visibility of return on investment simplifies the budgeting process for e-governance.
4. The substantial investment required for IT infrastructure is a key component of initial setup costs.

• A. 1, 4
• B. 2 മാത്രം
• C. 3 മാത്രം
• D. 2, 3

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1, 4

E-governance projects, while promising improved service delivery and efficiency, are capital-intensive. For a country like India, balancing the costs of development with the benefits is a continuous challenge. The initial setup involves creating robust digital infrastructure, which is a significant financial undertaking. Furthermore, the need for continuous upgrades, maintenance, and cybersecurity adds to the ongoing expenses. Political will plays a crucial role; securing consistent funding often depends on demonstrating the long-term value and strategic importance of these projects, rather than expecting immediate financial returns. Therefore, statements suggesting that budgeting is simple due to immediate returns, or that political interest is never an issue, are inaccurate.