Statement I: Ethics in administration should be codified in law alone.

Statement II: Internal moral values also guide ethical decision-making

Statement I: Accountability is about being answerable for actions.

Statement II: Transparency hinders administrative efficiency

Statement I: Public administration is value-neutral.

Statement II: Ethics play a central role in administrative decisions.

Statement I: Chester Barnard introduced the concept of the zone of indifference. Statement II: It refers to the range of orders a subordinate is willing to accept.

Who introduced the concept of "zone of indifference"?

The Hawthorne Experiments are associated with: Answer: C Explanation: Elton Mayo’s Hawthorne Studies revealed the importance of human relations and informal organization.

Which one of the following is a characteristic of the classical theory of administration?

Which is not a feature of Max Weber’s ideal bureaucracy?

Statement I: Decision-making is the essence of administration.

Statement II: Simon introduced the concept of bounded rationality.

Statement I: Informal communication is always harmful to administration.

Statement II: Informal networks can enhance coordination.

Statement I: Unity of direction ensures coordination in organizations.

Statement II: It means every employee reports to multiple superiors.

Statement I: TQM promotes short-term goals over long-term strategies.

Statement II: TQM emphasizes continuous quality improvement.