In Kerala, which of the following rights is granted to the Gram Sabhas as per the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994?

Which of the following is a significant outcome of the decentralized planning model implemented in Kerala?

In the context of decentralized planning in Kerala, what does the term “bottom-up approach” imply?

How frequently are Gram Sabha meetings held in Kerala for participatory planning?

Which of the following best describes the role of the Kerala State Planning Board in the decentralized planning process?

In Kerala’s decentralized planning, what is the primary purpose of allocating a certain percentage of the budget directly to local governments?

How does the Smart Cities Mission aim to improve urban mobility?

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Grama Sabha in Kerala’s decentralized planning process?

Which of the following institutions plays a central role in the decentralized planning process in Kerala?

Which of the following services is included in the urban transport system?

What was the primary objective of the People's Plan Campaign launched in Kerala in 1996?

Similar initiatives in other states include:

Kerala's decentralized planning is linked to:

Critics argue that decentralized planning in Kerala:

A challenge faced by decentralized planning in Kerala is:

Which of the following is NOT a focus area of the Citizen Services framework in urban settings?

What type of planning is emphasized in the development of satellite towns according to the Scheme for Satellite Towns?

What is one of the anticipated impacts of the Scheme for Satellite Towns?

Decentralized planning in Kerala has strengthened:

Decentralized planning in Kerala has led to:

Gram Sabhas ensure:

Which of the following sectors does the NERUDP primarily target for development?

Gram Sabhas are responsible for:

What is the primary objective of the North Eastern Region Urban Development Programme (NERUDP)?

What is a key aspect of effective waste management in cities?

Why is adequate street lighting important in urban areas?

How does E-Governance improve urban administration?

Which of these services can citizens typically access online through E-Governance platforms?

What is E-Governance in the context of urban services?

Which of the following is an example of an urban transport service?

What is the main focus of the Smart Cities Mission related to transport?

What types of education services are urban governments expected to provide?

Who is generally responsible for running community health programs in urban areas?

Which of the following is a main focus of the Swachh Bharat Mission?

Gram Sabhas play a crucial role in:

Kerala's decentralized planning involves:

Kerala's decentralized planning initiative aimed to:

Kerala's decentralized planning initiative was launched in:

Which of the following best describes the role of Citizen Services in urban governance?

What was one anticipated impact of the Scheme for Satellite Towns?

Which of the following is a key feature of the Scheme for Satellite Towns?

Which of the following best describes the focus area of NERUDP in terms of geography?

Which sector was NOT a primary focus of the NERUDP?

In the context of the JNNURM, which of the following reforms were encouraged to achieve its objectives?

Which of the following was a major component of the JNNURM program?

The decentralized planning in Kerala under the People’s Plan Campaign largely focuses on:

The People’s Plan Campaign encouraged the formation of which local-level bodies to ensure participation?

What was the key characteristic of the planning approach used in Kerala’s People’s Plan Campaign?

In the People’s Plan Campaign, which of the following was a major focus area in the budgeting process at the local level?

Which organization was instrumental in implementing and guiding the People’s Plan Campaign in Kerala?