Gram Sabhas play a crucial role in:

Kerala's decentralized planning involves:

Kerala's decentralized planning initiative aimed to:

Kerala's decentralized planning initiative was launched in:

Which of the following best describes the role of Citizen Services in urban governance?

What was one anticipated impact of the Scheme for Satellite Towns?

Which of the following is a key feature of the Scheme for Satellite Towns?

Which of the following best describes the focus area of NERUDP in terms of geography?

Which sector was NOT a primary focus of the NERUDP?

In the context of the JNNURM, which of the following reforms were encouraged to achieve its objectives?

Which of the following was a major component of the JNNURM program?

The decentralized planning in Kerala under the People’s Plan Campaign largely focuses on:

The People’s Plan Campaign encouraged the formation of which local-level bodies to ensure participation?

What was the key characteristic of the planning approach used in Kerala’s People’s Plan Campaign?

In the People’s Plan Campaign, which of the following was a major focus area in the budgeting process at the local level?

Which organization was instrumental in implementing and guiding the People’s Plan Campaign in Kerala?

Which constitutional amendment is most closely associated with the objectives of Kerala’s Participatory Planning Campaign?

The People’s Plan Campaign in Kerala aimed to:

Which of the following years marked the launch of the People’s Plan Campaign in Kerala?

Similar initiatives to the Participatory Planning Campaign of Kerala, in other states include:

The Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala was linked to:

Critics argue that the Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala:

A challenge faced by The Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala was:

The Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala's outcome included:

The Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala led to:

The Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala’s core objective was to:

The Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala campaign involved:

The Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala aimed to:

The Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala was launched in:

Which of the following statements best reflects the essence of public participation in participatory planning?

What is the benefit of aligning rural and urban initiatives with district-wide goals?

What is the impact of delays from higher administrative levels in participatory planning?

Which of the following is a primary principle of participatory planning?

How does decentralised administration contribute to effective participatory planning?

What role do local planning institutions play in decentralised planning?

How does decentralised planning increase accountability in governance?

As of now, what is the trend in the number of states devolving powers to Panchayati Raj institutions?

Which of the following areas was NOT among the responsibilities devolved to Panchayati Raj institutions by the 73rd Amendment?

How many areas of responsibility were devolved to Panchayati Raj institutions by the 73rd Amendment Act?

What status was granted to Panchayati Raj institutions under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?

Which committee’s recommendations led to the idea that district planning should not simply be a segment of state planning?

Which committee in 1982 recommended a unified planning approach at the district level, focusing on integrating sectoral programs?

What was a significant limitation of the target-area and target-group programs introduced during the Special Programmes Phase?

What was a primary focus of the Special Programmes Phase (1970s-1980s) in decentralised planning?

Which program was introduced to address the challenges faced by areas vulnerable to drought?

Which of the following programs was launched to address the development needs of small farmers?

During which Five-Year Plan did India shift to a targeted approach with specific programs for marginalised groups and regions?

By the late 1970s, what was the status of Panchayati Raj institutions in India?

What was a significant challenge faced by Panchayati Raj institutions during the 1960s and 1970s?

Which of the following best describes the structure recommended for the Panchayati Raj system by the Balwantrai Mehta Committee?