With reference to the constitutional provisions related to the CAG, consider the following statements:

i. Article 149 authorizes Parliament to prescribe the duties and powers of the CAG.

ii. Article 150 mandates that the CAG submits audit reports to the Prime Minister for presentation in Parliament.

iii. Article 151 requires the CAG to submit state audit reports to the Governor for presentation in the state legislature.

iv. Article 279 empowers the CAG to certify the net proceeds of any tax or duty.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

The power of the judiciary to review and strike down laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution is known as:

In the criminal hierarchy of subordinate courts, which court deals with offenses punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment?

Which court in the civil hierarchy of subordinate courts handles minor civil disputes?

Which article(s) under Chapter VI of the Indian Constitution establish the fundamental framework for Subordinate Courts?

District Courts are established by which government body for each district or group of districts?

How many High Courts are there in India as of 2025?

Under which Article do High Courts have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental and other legal rights?

Which chapter of the Constitution of India deals with High Courts?

Under which Article can the Supreme Court issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, and certiorari to protect fundamental rights?

Which type of jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to hear appeals from High Courts in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters?

As per the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 2019, what is the maximum number of judges the Supreme Court can have?

Which part of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India?

What is the primary role of the Indian judiciary as established under the Constitution?

Consider the following statements about the Audit Board and historical aspects of the CAG:

i. The Audit Board was established in 1968 based on the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms Committee.

ii. The Audit Board consists of a Chairman and two members appointed by the CAG.

iii. The first CAG of independent India was V. Narahari Rao, appointed in 1948.

iv. The CAG was relieved of maintaining Central Government accounts in 1976 due to the separation of accounts from audit.

v. The Audit Board audits all government and semi-government institutions without requiring technical expertise.

Which of the above statements are correct?

onsider the following statements about the Audit Board and historical aspects of the CAG:

i. The Audit Board was established in 1968 based on the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms Committee.

ii. The Audit Board consists of a Chairman and two members appointed by the CAG.

iii. The first CAG of independent India was V. Narahari Rao, appointed in 1948.

iv. The CAG was relieved of maintaining Central Government accounts in 1976 due to the separation of accounts from audit.

v. The Audit Board audits all government and semi-government institutions without requiring technical expertise.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the independence of the CAG:

i. The CAG does not hold office at the pleasure of the President.

ii. The CAG’s salary is equivalent to that of a Supreme Court judge.

iii. The CAG can be reappointed for another term after completing their tenure.

iv. The administrative expenses of the CAG’s office are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India.

v. The conditions of service for the Indian Audit and Accounts Department are prescribed by the CAG independently.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements about the CAG’s reports:

i. The CAG submits three types of audit reports: appropriation accounts, finance accounts, and public undertakings.

ii. The audit reports on state accounts are submitted to the President for presentation to the state legislature.

iii. The Public Accounts Committee examines the CAG’s audit reports and reports its findings to Parliament.

iv. The CAG’s certificate on the net proceeds of a tax or duty is final.

v. No minister can represent the CAG in Parliament when presenting audit reports.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the duties and powers of the CAG:

i. The CAG audits all expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India and each state.

ii. The CAG has the authority to audit the accounts of private companies not financed by the government.

iii. The CAG advises the President on the form in which government accounts should be maintained.

iv. The CAG submits audit reports on public undertakings to the Public Accounts Committee directly.

v. The CAG can inspect any office subject to its audit and call for relevant records.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements with regard to the appointment and tenure of the CAG:

i. The CAG is appointed by the President of India and takes an oath before them.

ii. The CAG’s term is 6 years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.

iii. The CAG can be removed only by the President on the grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity, following a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.

iv. The CAG is eligible for further office under the Government of India after completing their term.

v. The CAG’s salary is determined by the President after consultation with the CAG.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Assertion (A): The CAG’s administrative expenses are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India and are not subject to parliamentary vote.

Reason (R): This provision ensures the CAG’s financial autonomy, preventing parliamentary control over its budget.

Select the correct answer code:

Assertion (A): The CAG submits audit reports on state accounts directly to the state legislature.

Reason (R): The Constitution mandates that the CAG’s state audit reports are presented by the Governor to ensure legislative oversight.

Select the correct answer code:

Assertion (A): The CAG cannot audit secret service expenditure and must accept a certificate from the competent authority as proof of legal expenditure.

Reason (R): Secret service expenditure is exempt from CAG audit to protect national security and confidentiality.

Select the correct answer code:

Assertion (A): The CAG’s salary and service conditions cannot be altered to their disadvantage after appointment.

Reason (R): This provision ensures the independence of the CAG by safeguarding against executive interference.

Select the correct answer code:

Assertion (A): The CAG of India is considered one of the bulwarks of the democratic system, alongside the Supreme Court, Election Commission, and Union Public Service Commission.

Reason (R): The CAG upholds the Constitution of India and laws of Parliament by ensuring financial accountability at both the Centre and state levels.

Select the correct answer code:

Who is the real executive head of the state government in India?

Which article allows the Governor to recommend President’s Rule if the state government cannot function according to the Constitution?

At the state level, who is the nominal head, representing the President?

Who is the chief legal advisor to the Union Government of India?

The 91st Amendment Act (2003) limits the size of the Council of Ministers to what percentage of the total members of the Lok Sabha?

Who is the head of government in India, leading the Council of Ministers?

Article 74(1) of the Indian Constitution mandates a Council of Ministers to aid and advise whom?

For what reason can the President of India be removed from office?

The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of:

According to the Indian Constitution, who is the formal head of state?

India adopted a parliamentary system based on the experience from which Government of India Acts?

Which type of executive is characterized by the President being both head of state and head of government, with significant powers?

In a parliamentary system, who is considered the nominal head of state with ceremonial roles?

The executive is responsible for implementing laws and policies framed by which organ of government?

Which part of the Indian Constitution covers Articles 52 to 151 and details the structure, powers, and functions of the Union Government?

Which of the following statements about the CAG’s role and constitutional provisions is/are correct?

i. The CAG is described as the guardian of the public purse by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

ii. The duties and powers of the CAG are prescribed under Article 148 of the Constitution.

iii. The CAG submits three audit reports to the President, which are examined by the Public Accounts Committee.

iv. The CAG audits the accounts of all corporations without requiring statutory provisions.

Which of the following statements about the Audit Board under the CAG is/are not correct?

i. The Audit Board was established in 1968 on the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms Committee.

ii. The Audit Board consists of five members, including a Chairman.

iii. The Chairman and members of the Audit Board are appointed by the President.

Which of the following statements about the CAG’s powers is/are not correct?

i. The CAG can demand details of secret service expenditure from executive agencies.

ii. The CAG has the authority to question any person in charge of an office under audit.

iii. The CAG’s certificate on the net proceeds of any tax or duty is subject to review by the Parliament.

What is the main purpose of Article 252?

Who can amend or repeal a law made under Article 252 for the participating states?

How can other states adopt a law made by Parliament under Article 252?

To which states does a law made by Parliament under Article 252 initially apply?

What condition must be met for Parliament to legislate on a State List matter under Article 252?

For how long do laws made by Parliament under Articles 249 and 250 remain in force after the resolution/emergency ends?

During a National Emergency, what is the scope of Parliament’s legislative power under Article 250?