Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the 103rd Constitutional Amendment.

i) The 103rd Amendment introduced a 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) under Articles 15 and 16.

ii) The amendment was passed by the Lok Sabha on 9 January 2019.

iii) Gujarat was the first state to implement the 10% EWS reservation.

iv) The amendment applies to minority educational institutions.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the 102nd Constitutional Amendment.

i) The 102nd Amendment granted constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes under Article 338B.

ii) The amendment was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 31 July 2018.

iii) The 123rd Amendment Bill was introduced by Ravi Shankar Prasad in the Lok Sabha.

iv) Article 342A empowers the President to specify socially and educationally backward classes for States or Union Territories.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the 101st Constitutional Amendment.

i) The 101st Amendment introduced Article 246A, empowering both Parliament and State Legislatures to levy GST.

ii) The amendment repealed Article 268A and introduced Article 279A for the establishment of the GST Council.

iii) The GST Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 3 August 2016.

iv) The amendment provided for compensation to States for revenue loss due to GST for a period of five years.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the 97th Constitutional Amendment.

i) The 97th Amendment added the right to form cooperative societies as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(c).

ii) Article 43B promotes voluntary formation, democratic control, and professional management of cooperative societies.

iii) The maximum number of board members in a cooperative society, as per Article 243ZJ, can be up to 25.

iv) The 97th Amendment came into force on 15 February 2012.

ഇന്ത്യ റിപ്പബ്ലിക് ആയത് എപ്പോൾ?

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the 104th Constitutional Amendment?

(i) The 104th Amendment extended reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in legislatures until January 2030.

(ii) The 104th Amendment abolished reservations for Anglo-Indian representatives in the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures.

(iii) The 104th Amendment was passed in the Rajya Sabha on 9 December 2019.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the 103rd Constitutional Amendment?

(i) The 103rd Amendment provides for 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in educational institutions, except minority institutions.

(ii) The 103rd Amendment was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Thawar Chand Gehlot.

(iii) The 103rd Amendment amended Article 14 to include provisions for economic reservation.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the 102nd Constitutional Amendment?

(i) The 102nd Amendment introduced Article 338B, establishing the National Commission for Backward Classes.

(ii) The 102nd Amendment was passed in the Rajya Sabha before the Lok Sabha.

(iii) Article 342A empowers the President to specify socially and educationally backward classes for a State or Union Territory.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the 101st Constitutional Amendment (GST)?

(i) The 101st Amendment introduced Article 246A, granting concurrent powers to Parliament and State Legislatures to levy GST.

(ii) The 101st Amendment provides for compensation to States for revenue loss due to GST implementation for a period of five years.

(iii) The GST Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha before the Rajya Sabha.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the 97th Constitutional Amendment?

(i) The 97th Amendment introduced Part IX-B, which includes Articles 243 ZH to 243 ZT, to regulate cooperative societies.

(ii) The board of a cooperative society can be superseded for a maximum period of six months if it commits acts prejudicial to the interests of its members.

(iii) Co-opted members of a cooperative society’s board have the right to vote in elections of office bearers.

Which among the following statements are not true with regard to the 106th Constitutional Amendment?

1. The 106th Amendment is also known as the Nari Shakti Vandana Adhiniyam.

2. The 106th Amendment provides for 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and Delhi Legislative Assembly.

3. The 106th Amendment was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Thawar Chand Gehlot.

4. The 106th Amendment received Presidential assent on 21 September 2023.

Which among the following statements are not true with regard to the 104th Constitutional Amendment?

1. The 104th Amendment extended reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures until January 2030.

2. The 104th Amendment abolished reservations for Anglo-Indian representatives in the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures.

3. The 104th Amendment amended Article 338.

4. The 104th Amendment was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Ravi Shankar Prasad.

Which among the following statements are not true with regard to the 103rd Constitutional Amendment?

1. The 103rd Amendment provides for 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in educational institutions and government appointments.

2. The 103rd Amendment amended Articles 15 and 16 to include provisions for EWS reservation.

3. The first state to implement the 10% EWS reservation was Kerala.

4. The 103rd Amendment came into force on 12 January 2019.

Which among the following statements are not true with regard to the 101st Constitutional Amendment (GST)?

1. The 101st Amendment empowered both Parliament and State Legislatures to levy GST on intra-state transactions.

2. The GST Council was established under Article 279A.

3. The 101st Amendment repealed Article 268A.

4. The 101st Amendment came into force on 8 September 2016.

Which among the following statements are not true with regard to the 97th Constitutional Amendment?

1. The 97th Amendment added the right to form cooperative societies as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(c).

2. The maximum number of board members in a cooperative society, as per Article 243 ZJ, is 25.

3. The 97th Amendment came into force on 12 January 2012.

4. Article 43B promotes voluntary formation, democratic control, and professional management of cooperative societies.

ഇന്ത്യയുടെ 52-ാമത്തെ സുപ്രീം കോടതി ചീഫ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് ആര്?

ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയുടെ രൂപരേഖ തയ്യാറാക്കിയ കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ ചെയർമാൻ ആര്?

ഓരോ വ്യക്തിയും രാഷ്ട്രത്തോടും സമൂഹത്തോടും പാലിക്കേണ്ട ഉത്തരവാദിത്വങ്ങൾ ഏതു പേരിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു?

ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടന ഭേദഗതി ചെയ്യാനുള്ള അധികാരം ആരിൽ നിക്ഷിപ്തമാ യിരിക്കുന്നു?

താഴെ തന്നിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണ ഘടനാ നിർമ്മാണ സഭയുടെ
സവിശേഷതകളിൽ പെടാത്തത് ഏത് എന്ന് കണ്ടെത്തുക :

Which of the following statements about the State Finance Commission’s functions are correct?

It recommends the sharing of net tax proceeds between the state government and panchayats.

It determines taxes that panchayats can levy and expend.

It submits its recommendations to the State Legislative Assembly directly.

It reviews the financial position of panchayats and municipalities.

Which of the following statements about the composition of the Finance Commission are correct?

1. The Chairman of the Finance Commission must have experience in public affairs.

2. One member must be qualified to be a High Court judge.

3. The President determines the tenure of Finance Commission members.

4. All members must have specialized knowledge of economics.

Which of the following statements about the Finance Commission’s role in fiscal federalism are correct?

1. The Finance Commission is considered the balancing wheel of fiscal federalism in India.

2. It recommends principles for grants-in-aid to states from the Consolidated Fund of India.

3. The Finance Commission can directly allocate funds to states without Presidential approval.

4. The Commission’s report is laid before both Houses of Parliament with an explanatory memorandum.

Which of the following statements about the State Finance Commission are correct?

1. The State Finance Commission consists of up to three members, including the Chairman.

2. The Commission has the power to summon witnesses and requisition public records.

3. The State Finance Commission submits its report to the President of India.

4. The Governor appoints members, who may serve on a part-time basis.

Which of the following statements about the Central Finance Commission are correct?

1. The Finance Commission is constituted every fifth year or earlier if deemed necessary by the President.

2. The Parliament determines the qualifications and selection process for Finance Commission members.

3. The Finance Commission’s recommendations are legally binding on the Union government.

4. The Finance Commission advises on measures to support panchayats and municipalities based on State Finance Commission recommendations.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the composition and tenure of the State Finance Commission.

i) Members of the State Finance Commission are appointed by the Governor and are eligible for reappointment.

ii) The Commission must include at least one member with experience in local administration.

iii) The Chairman of the State Finance Commission must be a retired judge of the High Court.

iv) A member’s resignation is effective only after acceptance by the Governor.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the State Finance Commission.

i) It is constituted under Article 243-I and Article 243-Y of the Indian Constitution.

ii) The State Finance Commission can have a maximum of five members, including the Chairman.

iii) The Commission has the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

iv) The State Finance Commission submits its report directly to the State Legislative Assembly.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the functions of the Finance Commission.

i) It recommends the distribution of net tax proceeds between the Centre and the states.

ii) It determines the principles for grants-in-aid to states from the Consolidated Fund of India.

iii) It has the authority to enforce its recommendations on the Union government.

iv) It advises on measures to augment the Consolidated Fund of a state for panchayats and municipalities.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the qualifications of Finance Commission members.

i) The Chairman must have experience in public affairs.

ii) One member must be a judge of the Supreme Court or qualified to be one.

iii) One member must have specialized knowledge of government finance and accounts.

iv) One member must have special knowledge of economics.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Central Finance Commission.

i) The Finance Commission is a quasi-judicial body constituted under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution.

ii) The President appoints the Chairman and four other members, who are not eligible for reappointment.

iii) The Finance Commission submits its recommendations to the Parliament directly.

iv) The recommendations of the Finance Commission are advisory and not binding on the government.

Consider the following statements about the State Finance Commission:

i. It is constituted under Articles 243-I and 243-Y of the Constitution.

ii. It has the powers of a civil court for summoning witnesses and requisitioning documents.

iii. Its members are appointed by the President of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the Central Finance Commission:

i. It is a quasi-judicial body constituted under Article 280 of the Constitution.

ii. Its recommendations are advisory and not binding on the Government of India.

iii. It recommends measures to improve the financial position of municipalities directly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements are correct about the historical and current Finance Commissions?

i. The First Central Finance Commission was chaired by K.C. Neogy.

ii. The Second Central Finance Commission was chaired by K. Santhanam.

iii. The 16th Central Finance Commission is chaired by Dr. Arvind Panagariya.

iv. The 7th State Finance Commission of Kerala was chaired by Sri. P.M. Abraham.

v. The Finance Commission is appointed every three years.

Which of the following statements are correct about the reporting process of the Finance Commissions?

i. The Central Finance Commission submits its report to the President of India.

ii. The State Finance Commission submits its report to the State Legislative Assembly.

iii. The President lays the Central Finance Commission’s report before Parliament with an explanatory memorandum.

iv. The Governor submits the State Finance Commission’s report to the State Legislative Assembly.

v. The recommendations of both Commissions are binding on the respective governments.

Which of the following statements are correct about the State Finance Commission?

i. It is constituted under Articles 243-I and 243-Y of the Constitution.

ii. It consists of a maximum of three members, including the chairman.

iii. It has the authority to summon witnesses and requisition public records.

iv. Its recommendations are binding on the State Government.

v. It submits its report to the Governor.

Which of the following statements are correct about the functions of the Central Finance Commission?

i. It recommends principles for grants-in-aid to states from the Consolidated Fund of India.

ii. It allocates funds directly to panchayats and municipalities.

iii. It advises on any matter referred by the President in the interest of sound finance.

iv. It supervises the financial accounts of the Union Government.

v. It recommends the distribution of tax proceeds between the Centre and states.

Which of the following statements are correct about the composition and qualifications of the Central Finance Commission?

i. The Finance Commission consists of a chairman and four other members appointed by the President.

ii. The chairman must have specialized knowledge of economics.

iii. One member must have wide experience in financial matters and administration.

iv. The qualifications of members are determined by the State Government.

v. Members are eligible for reappointment.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the reporting process of the Finance Commissions?

i. The Central Finance Commission submits its report to the President, who presents it to both Houses of Parliament.

ii. The State Finance Commission submits its report to the State Legislative Assembly directly.

iii. The President provides an explanatory memorandum on actions taken based on the Central Finance Commission’s recommendations.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the State Finance Commission?

i. The State Finance Commission is constituted under Article 243-I and Article 243-Y of the Constitution.

ii. The Commission consists of a maximum of five members, including the chairman.

iii. The Commission has the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, for certain matters.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the functions of the Central Finance Commission?

i. It recommends the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Centre and the states.

ii. It supervises the tax collection mechanisms of the Union and State Governments.

iii. It suggests measures to augment the Consolidated Fund of a State to support panchayats and municipalities.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the qualifications of members of the Central Finance Commission?

i. The chairman must have experience in public affairs.

ii. One member must be a judge of a High Court or qualified to be appointed as one.

iii. All members must have specialized knowledge of economics.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Central Finance Commission?

i. The Finance Commission is constituted under Article 280 of the Constitution of India as a quasi-judicial body.

ii. The President of India appoints the chairman and four members, who are not eligible for reappointment.

iii. The recommendations of the Finance Commission are binding on the Government of India.

ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലിയുടെ താഴെ പറയുന്ന കമ്മിറ്റികളിൽ ഏതൊക്കെയാണ് ഉപകമ്മിറ്റികളായി തരംതിരിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുള്ളത്?

i. ധനകാര്യ, സ്റ്റാഫ് കമ്മിറ്റി

ii. ക്രെഡൻഷ്യൽസ് കമ്മിറ്റി

iii. ഹൗസ് കമ്മിറ്റി

iv. യൂണിയൻ പവേഴ്‌സ് കമ്മിറ്റി

v. ഓർഡർ ഓഫ് ബിസിനസ് കമ്മിറ്റി

താഴെ പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകൾ പരിഗണിക്കുക:

i. ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലിക്ക് നടപടിക്രമപരമായ വിഷയങ്ങൾ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്ന 10 കമ്മിറ്റികളും ഉള്ളടക്കപരമായ വിഷയങ്ങൾ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്ന 12 കമ്മിറ്റികളുമുണ്ടായിരുന്നു.

ii. ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ നിയമം, 1947-ന്റെ പ്രഭാവം പരിശോധിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ അധ്യക്ഷൻ ഡോ. ബി. ആർ. അംബേദ്കർ ആയിരുന്നു.

iii. ക്രെഡൻഷ്യൽസ് കമ്മിറ്റി ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലിയുടെ ഒരു ഉള്ളടക്കപരമായ കമ്മിറ്റിയായിരുന്നു.

മുകളിൽ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ഏതാണ്/ഏതൊക്കെയാണ് ശരി?

താഴെ പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകൾ പരിഗണിക്കുക:
i. ഓർഡർ ഓഫ് ബിസിനസ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ അധ്യക്ഷൻ കെ. എം. മുൻഷി ആയിരുന്നു.
ii. യൂണിയൻ ഭരണഘടനയുടെ സാമ്പത്തിക വ്യവസ്ഥകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള വിദഗ്ദ്ധ സമിതിയുടെ അധ്യക്ഷൻ നളിനി രഞ്ജൻ സർക്കാർ ആയിരുന്നു.
iii. പ്രസ് ഗാലറി കമ്മിറ്റി ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലിയുടെ ഒരു പ്രധാന കമ്മിറ്റിയായിരുന്നു.
മുകളിൽ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ഏതാണ്/ഏതൊക്കെയാണ് ശരി?

ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം: A) i ഉം ii ഉം മാത്രം

താഴെ പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകൾ പരിഗണിക്കുക:
i. ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലിക്ക് ആകെ 22 കമ്മിറ്റികളുണ്ടായിരുന്നു, അതിൽ 8 എണ്ണം പ്രധാന കമ്മിറ്റികളും 14 എണ്ണം ഉപകമ്മിറ്റികളും ആയിരുന്നു.
ii. ജവഹർലാൽ നെഹ്‌റു അധ്യക്ഷനായ എല്ലാ കമ്മിറ്റികളും ഉള്ളടക്കപരമായ വിഷയങ്ങൾ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തു.
iii. സ്റ്റിയറിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി നടപടിക്രമപരമായ വിഷയങ്ങൾക്ക് ഉത്തരവാദപ്പെട്ടതായിരുന്നു.
മുകളിൽ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ഏതാണ്/ഏതൊക്കെയാണ് ശരി?

ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം: B) i ഉം iii ഉം മാത്രം

ജവഹർലാൽ നെഹ്‌റു അധ്യക്ഷനായ കമ്മിറ്റികളെക്കുറിച്ച് താഴെ പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ഏതാണ്/ഏതൊക്കെയാണ് ശരി?
i. ജവഹർലാൽ നെഹ്‌റു ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലിയുടെ മൂന്ന് പ്രധാന കമ്മിറ്റികളുടെ അധ്യക്ഷനായിരുന്നു.
ii. നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങളുമായി ചർച്ച നടത്തുന്നതിനുള്ള ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ് കമ്മിറ്റിക്കായിരുന്നു.
iii. കരട് ഭരണഘടന പരിശോധിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള പ്രത്യേക സമിതി ഒരു ഉപകമ്മിറ്റിയായിരുന്നു.
iv. യൂണിയൻ പവേഴ്‌സ് കമ്മിറ്റി യൂണിയൻ ഗവൺമെന്റിനുള്ള അധികാരങ്ങളുടെ വിതരണം കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തു.

ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം: A) i, ii, ഉം iv ഉം മാത്രം

മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങൾ, ന്യൂനപക്ഷങ്ങൾ, ആദിവാസി, ഒഴിവാക്കപ്പെട്ട പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയ്ക്കായുള്ള ഉപദേശക സമിതിയെക്കുറിച്ച് താഴെ പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ഏതാണ്/ഏതൊക്കെയാണ് ശരി?
i. ഇതിന്റെ അധ്യക്ഷൻ സർദാർ പട്ടേൽ ആയിരുന്നു.
ii. മൗലികാവകാശ ഉപകമ്മിറ്റി, ന്യൂനപക്ഷ ഉപകമ്മിറ്റി തുടങ്ങിയ ഉപകമ്മിറ്റികൾ ഇതിൽ ഉൾപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.
iii. ഇത് ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലിയുടെ ഒരു ഉപകമ്മിറ്റിയായി തരംതിരിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.
iv. ഇത് ഭരണഘടനയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഉള്ളടക്കപരമായ വിഷയങ്ങൾ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തു.

ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം: B) i, ii, ഉം iv ഉം മാത്രം

ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലിയുടെ ഡ്രാഫ്റ്റിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റിയെക്കുറിച്ച് താഴെ പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ഏതാണ്/ഏതൊക്കെയാണ് ശരി?

i. ഡ്രാഫ്റ്റിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ അധ്യക്ഷൻ ഡോ. ബി. ആർ. അംബേദ്കർ ആയിരുന്നു.

ii. ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ നിയമം, 1947-ന്റെ പ്രഭാവം പരിശോധിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം അതിനായിരുന്നു.

iii. ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലിയുടെ എട്ട് പ്രധാന കമ്മിറ്റികളിൽ ഒന്നായിരുന്നു ഇത്.

iv. ഭരണഘടനയുടെ അന്തിമ കരട് തയ്യാറാക്കാൻ ചുമതലപ്പെടുത്തിയ ഏക കമ്മിറ്റി ഇതായിരുന്നു.

ഭരണഘടനാ അസംബ്ലി കമ്മിറ്റികളുടെ അധ്യക്ഷന്മാരെ സംബന്ധിച്ച് താഴെ പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ഏതൊക്കെയാണ് തെറ്റായവ?

1. ജവഹർലാൽ നെഹ്‌റു മൂന്ന് പ്രധാന കമ്മിറ്റികളുടെയും ഒരു ഉപകമ്മിറ്റിയുടെയും അധ്യക്ഷനായിരുന്നു.

2. ഡോ. രാജേന്ദ്ര പ്രസാദ് ആയിരുന്നു യൂണിയൻ ഭരണഘടനാ സമിതിയുടെ അധ്യക്ഷൻ.

3. സർദാർ പട്ടേൽ പ്രൊവിൻഷ്യൽ ഭരണഘടനാ സമിതിയുടെയും മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള ഉപദേശക സമിതിയുടെയും അധ്യക്ഷനായിരുന്നു.

4. കെ.എം. മുൻഷി ആയിരുന്നു ക്രെഡൻഷ്യൽസ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ അധ്യക്ഷൻ.