Learn 120 questions from RPF Constable - Shift 01

RPF Constable - Shift 01 Questions

Border Roads Organization (BRO) was established on May 7th, 1960, with Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru serving as its chairman.
The Director General of Border Roads, a Lieutenant General, is in charge of BRO.
Roads that service India's border regions are maintained by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
The company constructs and maintains arterial roadways around India's borders.
The Rohtang pass tunnel project is also being worked on by the BRO.
The actions of BRO have also accelerated the economic growth of India's border states in the north and north-east.
High-altitude roads are constructed and maintained by the BRO; some of these roads are elevated to a height of 5,608 metres above mean sea level.

The Second Five-Year Plan, implemented in 1956, focused on the development of heavy industries, including steel and the construction of large dams, and was based on the Mahalanobis model
The Nehru-Mahalanobis model was adopted in the second five-year Plan.
The main objective of this plan was rapid industrialization with particular emphasis on the development of basic and heavy industries.
Industrial Policy of 1956 accepted the establishment of a socialistic pattern of society as the goal of economic policy.
The main architect of this model was Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis.
The basic strategy was, "to increase investment in heavy industries and also on expenditure on services, to increase purchasing power and create fresh demand and on other hand, to increase the supply of consumer goods by increasing investment and production as much as possible in the small and household industries to meet the new demand."

Seasonal unemployment refers to unemployment that occurs predictably during certain times of the year due to the seasonal nature of industries or jobs, like agriculture or tourism, where demand for labor fluctuates.
Seasonal unemployment refers to the temporary job loss that occurs when individuals are out of work due to the seasonal nature of certain industries. This type of unemployment often affects workers in sectors like agriculture, tourism, and retail, where demand for labor fluctuates throughout the year based on seasons or specific periods of heightened activity. Understanding seasonal unemployment is essential because it highlights how job availability can be closely tied to economic cycles and external factors such as weather or holiday seasons.

Unemployment during certain seasons of the year

The silver coins of the Gupta period were known as "Rūpaka". 
Note: During the Gupta Period, gold coins were called Dinaras
In the Gupta dynasty coins, the governing king was typically shown on the coins' front, which also contained legends, while a deity was usually demonstrated on the reverse. 
Gupta currency represented the height of metallurgy and design.

The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of “enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), also known as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MNREGS) is Indian legislation enacted on August 25, 2005.
The Act's focus was to enhance livelihood stability in rural areas by ensuring that every household with adult members who volunteer to do unskilled manual labour receives at least 100 days of guaranteed pay employment in a fiscal year.
The Act was first notified in 200 districts on February 2nd, 2006, and then extended to an additional 130 districts in the 2007-2008 fiscal year. 
With effect from April 1, 2008, the remaining districts have been notified under the MGNREGA.

Ensure at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year.

The 31st edition of the Singapore-Indian Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) commenced at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, in October 2024
SIMBEX, which began as 'Exercise Lion King' in 1994, has since evolved into one of the most significant bilateral maritime collaborations between the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).

The exercise will be conducted in two phases - the Harbour Phase from 23 to 25 October at Visakhapatnam and the Sea Phase from 28 to 29 October in the Bay of Bengal. This year's edition aims to further strengthen the strategic partnership between India and Singapore by enhancing interoperability, improving maritime domain awareness, and fostering cooperation to address common maritime challenges.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals and 169 targets to help organize and streamline development actions for greater achievement of human well-being, while leaving no one behind – by 2030
They pertain to social, economic and environmental sectors. They came into effect on January 1, 2016. The list of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) may be seen at Annex (Attached).

Ministry of Finance, Government of India in its Union Budget allocates funds to Ministries/Departments for various schemes and programmes which impact the achievements of SDGs.

SBI Card, in partnership with Singapore Airlines, has launched the KrisFlyer SBI Card, a travel-focused credit card, offering accelerated rewards and benefits on travel spending, including access to perks across the Singapore Airlines Group.
SBI Card, India’s largest pure-play credit card issuer, has teamed up with Singapore Airlines to introduce the KrisFlyer SBI Card. 
This travel-focused credit solution offers exclusive benefits across the Singapore Airlines Group, including access to perks from Scoot, KrisShop.com, the Kris+ lifestyle app, and Pelago.
The KrisFlyer SBI Card comes in two versions: the KrisFlyer SBI Card and the Apex variant.

RBI's Deputy Governor Michael Debabrata Patra will chair the expert committee of 10 members. 
The panel will submit its report by the end of November 2024
The expert committee will be tasked with benchmarking the statistics regularly disseminated by it against global standards and best practices.
The panel, chaired by Patra, will also study the quality of other regular data, where such benchmarks do not exist (like sectors of national priority) and provide guidance on the scope for any further data refinement.

The other members of the committee are R B Barman (former chairman, National Statistical Commission), Sonalde Desai (National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi and University of Maryland, USA), Partha Ray (Director, National Institute of Bank Management, Pune), and Bimal Roy (former chairman, National Statistical Commission; and former director, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 79th U.N. General Assembly session in New York in September 2024
The two-day summit started on Sunday (September 22, 2024), two days before the high-level meeting of world leaders begins at the sprawling U.N. compound in New York City. 
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued the challenge a year ago after sounding a global alarm about the survival of humanity and the planet. 
He asked world leaders to make a new commitment to multilateralism, which is the foundation of the UN and many other global bodies, and start fixing the ageing global architecture to meet the rapidly changing world.

Ebrahim Raisi, the Iranian President, died in a helicopter crash in May 2024.
Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian have been confirmed killed after the helicopter they were travelling in crashed in poor weather.
The bodies of the people aboard were found on Monday morning, some hours after their helicopter crashed in Iran’s northwestern region, state media reported. 
The accident challenges the country’s senior leadership as Iran sits in the midst of heightened regional and global tensions centred on the war in Gaza.

Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are provided under Part III, encompassing Articles 12 to 35
The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity.
All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights.
 Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles 12-35.

The law stating that in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases is Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.
Based on the kinetic theory of gases, a gas will diffuse in a container to fill up the space it is in and does not have any forces of attraction between the molecules.
 In other words, the different molecules in a mixture of gases are so far apart that they act independently; they do not react with each other. 
The pressure of an ideal gas is determined by its collisions with the container, not collisions with molecules of other substances since there are no other collisions. 
A gas will expand to fill the container it is in without affecting the pressure of another gas. So it can be concluded that the pressure of a certain gas is based on the number of moles of that gas and the volume and temperature of the system.
 Since the gases in a mixture of gases are in one container, the Volume (V) and Temperature (T) for the different gases are the same as well. 
Each gas exerts its own pressure on the system, which can be added up to find the total pressure of the mixture of gases in a container.

The 2025 National Games of India, also known as the 38th National Games of India and informally as the Uttarakhand 2025, were held in the state of Uttarakhand from 28 January to 14 February
The 38th National Games of India, held across various venues in Uttarakhand, concluded today on a grand note with a spectacular closing ceremony. 
Taking place from January 28 to February 14, 2025, the event saw exceptional display of athleticism, dedication, and sportsmanship. 
Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, Labour and Employment, addressed the audience in closing ceremony, celebrating the remarkable performances and the spirit of competition. The ceremony was honored by the presence of several esteemed dignitaries, including Shri Amit Shah, Union Minister of Home Affairs and Cooperation; Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami, Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Shri Conrad Sangma, Chief Minister of Meghalaya, Smt. P.T. Usha, President of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) along with other prominent leaders.

Avogadro's Law, or Avogadro's hypothesis, states that under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules.
Avogadro law states that equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules
Avogadro made a distinction between atoms and molecules.
Since the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles; one mole of each gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) will have the same volume.

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.

Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules.

The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant volume.

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

A prominent feature of the Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is its vast, undulating surface dominated by shifting sand dunes
The Thar Desert lies towards the western margins of the Aravali Hills.
It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes.
It forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.
It is the world's 17th largest desert and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert

The Rutherford model predicts that electrons must spiral inward due to radiation loss, making the atom unstable
Rutherford's nuclear model of atom suggested that the electrons are moving around the nucleus in circular orbits.
Hence Rutherford designed his theory to be electrostatically stable.

The Government of India Act of 1935 provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units
It provided for the establishment of an All India federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units.
It divided the powers between the centre and units in terms of three lists- Federal list, provincial list and the concurrent list. Residuary powers were given to the Viceroy. However, this federation never fructified since princely states did not join it.
It abolished dyarchy in the provinces and introduced ‘provincial autonomy’ in its place
The act introduced responsible government in provinces, that is, the governor was required to act with the advice of ministers responsible to the provincial legislature
It provided for the adoption of dyarchy at the centre. However, this provision did not come into effect at all

Ramanuja, the proponent of Vishishtadvaita and a devotee of Vishnu, was born in the 11th century in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, specifically in the village of Sriperumbudur.
Ramanuja:
He was born in Tamil Nadu in the eleventh century, was deeply influenced by the Alvars.
According to him the best means of attaining salvation was through intense devotion to Vishnu.
Vishnu in His grace helps the devotee to attain the bliss of union with Him.
He propounded the doctrine of Vishishtadvaita or qualified oneness in that the soul even when united with the Supreme God remained distinct.
Ramanuja's doctrine greatly inspired the new strand of bhakti which developed in north India subsequently.

The weighted average lending rate (WALR) on fresh rupee loans rose by 190 basis points (bps) from May 2022 to August 2024 in India
The WALR on fresh rupee loans rose by 190 basis points from May 2022 to August 2024 in India.

The British general who played a crucial role in suppressing the Revolt of 1857 in Delhi was Brigadier General John Nicholson
The British government put the responsibility of suppressing it on his shoulders. 
Nicholson was posted in Delhi to suppress the 1857 freedom struggle. 
While fighting the Indians in Delhi, he was seriously injured and died a few days later on September 23, 1857. 
He was buried near Kashmiri Gate in Delhi.

In March 1942, Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the British War Cabinet, was sent to India to seek the cooperation of Indian political groups, a mission known as the Cripps Mission.
The Cripps Mission was a failed attempt in late March 1942 by the British government to secure full Indian cooperation and support for their efforts in World War II.
Sir Stafford Cripps was sent by the British cabinet to India to settle terms with Indian leaders who were forthwith released.
Cripps proposed Dominion Status after the war but his proposal was rejected by all the political leaders.
As no party was agreed to accept these proposals, the Cripps mission ended in failure.
Gandhi said that Cripps' offer of Dominion Status after the war was a "post-dated cheque drawn on a failing bank"

In the context of India's economic reforms, LPG stands for Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization.
LPG stands for Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization.
India under its New Economic Policy approached International Banks for the development of the country.
The policy of liberalization, privatization, and globalization was announced as New Economic Policy by Prime Minister Narsimha Rao.
These agencies asked the Indian Government to open its restrictions on trade done by the private sector and between India and other countries.
Indian Government agreed to the conditions of lending agencies and announced New Economic Policy (NEP) which consisted wide range of reforms.

Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation

In August 2024, Bharat Biotech International Ltd launched Hillchol, a novel single-strain oral vaccine, to combat cholera
Vaccine maker Bharat Biotech International Ltd on Tuesday (August 27, 2024) launched Hillchol (BBV131), a novel single-strain oral cholera vaccine (OCV).
 it has developed under licence from Hilleman Laboratories (funded by Merck, USA and Wellcome Trust, UK).

A hydroelectric power generator works on the scientific principle of converting gravitational potential energy into electrical energy using flowing water
Hydroelectric power is produced by the gravity of falling water.
In the hydroelectric power plant, more electrical power can be generated, if waterfalls from a greater height because the rise in water level causes the increase in potential energy of water.
It flows from a higher position more amount of kinetic energy is formed by the conversion of higher potential energy and this kinetic energy in the form of moving water can produce more electrical power.
The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric plant in India. Its power capacity is 1920 megawatts.
The first hydroelectric power station in India was established at Darjeeling.

Conversion of gravitational potential energy into electrical energy using flowing water

Extraction of geothermal energy of ocean to produce electricity

Separation of hydrogen from water and then burning it to generate electricity

Heating water to produce steam and then running steam engine to generate electricity

The extremist leader known as "Lokmanya" is Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent figure in India's freedom struggle.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, popularly known as Lokmanya, was a prominent leader of India’s freedom struggle and a pioneer of Indian nationalism. 
He is remembered for his call for Swaraj, his efforts to unite the masses, and his revolutionary contributions to the independence movement. This article aims to study in detail the life, ideology, and contributions of Bal Gangadhar Tilak to India’s freedom struggle and his lasting impact on the nation.

The India Defence Aviation Exposition (IDAX-24) took place in Jodhpur in September 2024
On September 12, 2024, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the India Defence Aviation Exposition (IDAX-24) in Jodhpur, running alongside the Exercise Tarang Shakti-24. 
Scheduled from September 12 to 14, IDAX-24 features a broad range of aviation technologies and products, showcasing India's indigenous advancements and fostering international collaboration in the aerospace sector.

The President of India appoints the Chairman and members of State Administrative Tribunals (SATs) after consulting with the Governor of the concerned state
Administrative Tribunals was set up by an act of Parliament, Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.
It adjudicates disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to the public service and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union and the States.
The Administrative Tribunals Act, of 1985 provides for three types of tribunals:
The Central Government establishes an administrative tribunal called the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT).
The Central Government may, upon receipt of a request on this behalf from any State Government, establish an administrative tribunal for such State employees.
Two or more States might ask for a joint tribunal, which is called the Joint Administrative Tribunal (JAT), which exercises the powers of the administrative tribunals for such States

The Prime Minister of India, after consulting the Chief Minister of the state

The Chief Justice of the concerned High Court

The President of India, after consultation with the Governor of the concerned state

The concept of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution was inspired by the Constitution of the erstwhile USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the Government.
The Committee suggested that steps needed to be taken to ensure that the individual did not overlook his duties while in exercise of his Fundamental Rights.
By way of the 42nd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1976, a new Chapter IV-A which consists of only one Article i.e 51-A was added which dealt with a Code of Ten Fundamental Duties for citizens.
Fundamental duties are intended to serve as a constant reminder to every citizen that while the constitution specifically conferred on them certain Fundamental Rights, it also requires citizens to observe certain basic norms of democratic conduct and democratic behavior because rights and duties are co-relative.

The Deccan Plateau in India is known for its rich gold deposits.
 While the Chota Nagpur Plateau is rich in minerals like iron ore and coal, the Deccan Plateau is specifically noted for gold, along with other metals
The Deccan Plateau in India is famous for gold and diamond mining. This region is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly in areas like Maharashtra and Karnataka, where significant deposits of these precious minerals have been historically extracted.

Mahatma Gandhi called for the boycott of foreign clothes, including in West Godavari, during the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1920
The Non-cooperation Movement was launched on 5th September 1920 by the Indian National Congress (INC) under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. 
In September 1920, in Congress session in Calcutta, the party introduced the Non-Cooperation programme. 
The period of the non-cooperation movement is taken as September 1920 to February 1922. It signified a new chapter in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees "Equality before the Law" and "Equal protection of the laws" to all persons within the territory of India.
Article 14 to 18 of the constitution guarantee the right to equality to every citizen of Indian.
Article 14 - Equality Before Law:
Article 14 declares that ' the state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Thus Article 14 uses two Exceptions " Equality before the law " and " Equal Protection of the law ". The phrase " Equality before the law " finds a place in almost all written constitution that guarantees fundamental rights, both these expression have, however been used in the universal declaration of Human Rights, The first expression ' Equality before law ' is of English origin and the second expression has been taken from the American Constitution.

The standard meridian of India is 82°30' E (82.5°E), also known as the Indian Standard Time (IST), which passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh
Indian Standard Time is calculated from the reference longitude of IST at 82°30'E passing near Vindhyachal of Mirzapur district in Uttar Pradesh.
 In 1905, the meridian passing east of Allahabad was declared as a standard time zone for British India and was declared as IST in 1947 for the Dominion of India.

Kolkata Pirates is not a team in the Pro Kabaddi league 2024.
Major teams in the Pro Kabaddi league 2024.
Bengaluru Bulls.
U Mumba.
Puneri Paltan.
Bengal Warriorz.
Jaipur Pink Panthers.
Patna Pirates.
Telugu Titans.
Dabang Delhi K.C.

Chief Minister of a State is not a part of the Union Cabinet
The cabinet can be described as the core of the councils of ministers. It acts under the name of the councils of ministers and performs all major functions. 
In administration and legislation, it is the most vital directing instrument of the government. 
There are 15-18 members in the cabinet who are the senior-most ministers in the council of ministers. They are expected to take effective decisions and work efficiently.

Minister of State without independent charge

Minister of State with independent charge

IIT Kanpur introduced the CME Programme to up-skill medical officers and paramedical staff.
The Health Centre at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) has initiated a lecture series as part of its Continuing Medical Education (CME) program.
 This series is designed to enhance patient care, elevate the skills and professional performance of medical officers and paramedical staff, and foster a stronger connection between the Health Centre and referral services.

M. S. Swaminathan, an Indian geneticist and agricultural scientist, is widely recognized as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" for his pivotal role in developing and introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice.
M.S. Swaminathan (born August 7, 1925, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India—died September 28, 2023, Chennai, Tamil Nadu) was an Indian geneticist and agricultural scientist who spearheaded India’s agricultural transformation.
Known as the “father of the green revolution” in India, he collaborated with American scientist Norman Borlaug in the 1960s to introduce high-yielding varieties of wheat in India. 
His efforts did not just boost yields—they also lifted many farmers out of poverty and ushered in modern farming. 
He firmly believed that India’s prosperity was rooted in its farmlands and farmers.

The Purusha Sukta, which describes the origin of the varna system, is found in the Rigveda.
Rigveda, the oldest of the sacred books of Hinduism, composed in an ancient form of Sanskrit about 1500 bce, in what is now the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. 
It consists of a collection of 1,028 poems grouped into 10 “circles” (mandalas). 
It is generally agreed that the first and last books were created later than the middle books. The Rigveda was preserved orally before it was written down about 300 bce.

Kumbha Mela was included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO in 2017.
“The Intergovernment Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage under UNESCO has inscribed 'Kumbh Mela' on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during its 12th session held at Jeju, South Korea from 4-9 December 2017.

The region in India with the highest annual rainfall is Mawsynram, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, which is known as the wettest place on Earth.
Mawsynram is a town in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state in northeastern India, 60.9 kilometers from Shillong.
Mawsynram receives the highest rainfall in India as well as in the world.
It is reportedly the wettest place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of 11,872 mm.
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Mawsynram received 26,000 millimeters (1,000 in) of rainfall in 1985.

National Logistics Policy (NLP) was launched in the year 2022 and aims to lower the cost of logistics from the existing 13-14% and lead it to par with other developed countries.
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi launched the National Logistics Policy (NLP) at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
The need for a national logistics policy was felt since the logistics cost in India is high as compared to other developed economies. 
It is imperative to reduce the logistics cost in India for improving the competitiveness of Indian goods both in domestic as well as export markets. 
Reduced logistics cost improves efficiency cutting across various sectors of the economy, encouraging value addition and enterprise

In September 2024, the online travel platform EaseMyTrip partnered with Bank of Baroda to launch a co-branded travel debit card, marking the first such card from a public sector bank.
New Delhi, September 23, 2024: Bank of Baroda, one of India’s leading public sector banks, in collaboration with EaseMyTrip.com, one of India's largest online travel tech platforms, today announced the launch of the Bank of Baroda EaseMyTrip Co-branded Travel Debit Card, designed to cater to frequent travellers and entertainment & lifestyle enthusiasts. 
This is the first co-branded travel debit card to be launched by a public sector bank.
The card offers an unparalleled combination of attractive discounts and offerson travel & hotel stays, complimentary annual membership of OTT streamingplatforms, along with vouchers and discounts on popular e-commerce sites,promising substantial savings and setting a new benchmark in customer
satisfaction.
 Further, there is no Minimum Order Value on travel bookings and these benefits are available all year round, eliminating the need for cardholdersto wait for specific discount days to avail these perks and benefits

The sacred journey of Lord Jagannath with brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra, known as the Rath Yatra, starts in the Hindu month of Ashadh (June-July)
Rath Yatra is a major Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of Lord Jagannath (a form of Krishna).
This festival is primarily celebrated in the city of Puri in the state of Odisha, India.
The Rath Yatra involves the procession of deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra on giant chariots from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple.
The festival takes place annually during the month of Ashadha (June or July) in the Hindu calendar.
Millions of devotees gather to participate and witness the event, which symbolizes the journey of the deities to their aunt's house.

The Defence Budget constitutes 13.04% of the total Union Budget for the Financial Year 2024-25.
Defence Budget 2025: India’s defence budget for 2025-26 has been set at Rs 6.8 lakh crore (79 billion dollar), reflecting a 9.5% increase over the previous fiscal’s budget estimates.
 Capital outlay for military modernisation saw a marginal 4.6% rise, with key domestic and international procurement deals in the pipeline

Thorium is extracted from monazite sand found in plenty in India
The major monazite reserves are concentrated in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Maharashtra.
 It is a radioactive atomic mineral used for the production of Thorium (as high as 500 ppm) and has the potential to be used as fuel in the nuclear power system.

The average velocity of an object is calculated by the formula (x2 - x1) / (t2 - t1)

The Directive Principle of State Policy mentioned in the Indian Constitution is the provision for a uniform civil code.
 This is outlined in Article 44, which states that the State shall endeavor to secure for its citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.
Uniform Civil Code resonates with one country one rule, to be applied to all religious communities. 
The term, ‘Uniform Civil Code’ is explicitly mentioned in Part 4, Article 44 of the Indian Constitution. Article 44 says, “The State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.”

Constitutional remedies for enforcement of rights of the public

Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion

The capital expenditure for FY24 has increased by 28.2% on a year-on-year basis according to the Economic Survey 2023-24.
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2023-24 in both Houses of Parliament on July 22.
 The Economic Survey is a comprehensive review or annual report of Indian economy during the closed financial year, prepared by the Economics Division of the Department of Economic Affairs of the Finance Ministry under the guidance of the India’s Chief Economic Advisor (CEA).

The Hindu festival of Chhath, celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Uttar Pradesh, takes place six days after the festival of Diwali.
Chhath Puja, celebrated six days after Diwali, is dedicated to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya, a revered deity for family welfare and children's health. 
The rituals associated with Chhath Puja involve bathing in holy rivers, preparing special prasad, fasting, and offering "arghya" to the setting sun.

The junction of the East-West and North-South corridors in India is Jhansi.
Jhansi is the junction of the North-South and East-West corridors.
The North-South-East-West Corridor (NS-EW) is the largest ongoing highway project in India.
It is the second phase of the National Highway Development Project (NHDP) and involves the construction of a 7300 km four/six-lane expressway connecting Srinagar, Kanyakumari, Kochi, Porbandar and Silchar.

cp = 400

final price = 400 x 125/100 x 90/100 = ₹450

average of 12 numbers is 39.

sum of 12numbers = 12 x 39 = 468

new number 52

468+52=520

520/13=40

MP = 150/100 of CP

Let CP = 100x

MP = 150x

Discount = 30%

SP = 150x x(70/100)

= 105x

SP =  5250

105x = 5250

x =50

CP = 100x = 100 x 50 = 5000

By finding the mirror image of the given figure 

we will get option 3 as answer.

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