Learn 120 questions from RPF Constable - Shift 03

RPF Constable - Shift 03 Questions

The festival that marks the birth of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha and founded Buddhism, is called Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti.
Buddha Purnima is a significant festival in the Buddhist tradition, observed across South, Southeast, and East Asia. 
It commemorates the birth of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Gautama Buddha and founded Buddhism. 
According to Buddhist tradition and archaeological findings, Gautama Buddha was born around 563-483 BCE in Lumbini, Nepal.
 His mother, Queen Maya Devi, gave birth to him during a journey to her ancestral home, while his father was King Śuddhodana. 
The Mayadevi Temple, along with its surrounding gardens and an Ashoka Pillar dating back to 249 BCE, marks the site of Buddha's birth in Lumbini. 

The exact date of Buddha's birthday varies depending on different lunar calendars observed in various Asian regions. 
While the Sri Lankan convention determines the specific year, other lunisolar calendars may assign different lunar days. 
Consequently, the celebration of Buddha's birthday typically falls in April or May on the Western Gregorian calendar, with variations occurring in leap years, sometimes extending into June.

Reverberation is the persistence of sound after the source has stopped emitting sound due to  reflection from multiple surfaces.
Reverberation is the persistence of sound after the original sound source has stopped emitting sound waves.
 It occurs due to multiple reflections of sound waves off surfaces like walls, ceilings, and floors, which cause the sound to reach our ears at different times.

Kati Bihu is observed to pray for standing crops.
ati bihu is generally celebrated around 19 October, as it is almost mid-October. 
This festival marks a period of solemnity and prayer, as it coincides with the growing season of the paddy crops.
 Farmers light earthen lamps, known as "saki," in the fields, seeking blessings for a bountiful harvest

Kati Bihu marks the season of harvesting.

Kati Bihu marks the beginning of sowing by farmers.

Kati Bihu is observed to pray for standing crops.

After Swami Dayanand Saraswati's death, his followers established the first Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) school in Lahore in 1886.
Dayanand Anglo Vedic(DAV) Schools were founded in 1886 at Lahore by the efforts of Mahatma Hansraj in the memory of Swami Dayanand Saraswati. 
The schools were run by the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College Trust & Management Society, also known as the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Education Society.

One-ohm is equal to 1 volt / 1 ampere.
1 ohm is basically defined as the amount of resistance of a conductor when a potential difference of 1 volt is applied to the ends through which 1-ampere current flows. 
In an alternative way, it is also said that the ohm is equivalent to one volt per ampere (V/A)

The voter turnout in Jammu and Kashmir for the 2024 General Elections was the highest in the last 35 years.
The five-year old Union territory (UT) of Jammu and Kashmir saw the highest voter turnout in the last 35 years at 58.46%.
Of the 8,726,281 eligible voters in the UT, 5,111,550 voted. In the press statement, chief election commissioner (CEC) Rajiv Kumar and election commissioners Gyanesh Kumar and Sukhbir Singh Sandhu thanked the polling personnel and security officials for the peaceful conduct of elections in the UT.

It was the highest turnout in the last 35 years

It was the lowest turnout in the last 35 years

Ruskin Bond, an eminent author, is known for his books like 'The Blue Umbrella'. It is one of his popular works, and he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2024.
Notable Works: 
Vagrants in the Valley
Once Upon a Monsoon Time
Angry River
Strangers in the Night
All Roads Lead to Ganga
Tales of Fosterganj
Leopard on the Mountain
Too Much Trouble.

The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, also known as the Anti-Defection Law, was added to prevent the defection of elected members, and it was inserted by the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985.
The 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution is about Anti-defection.
10th Schedule of The Constitution of India is about anti-defection law.
Anti defection law acts as a deterrent for those who hop parties from one to other.
It is a type of control system against the members of any political party leaving the original party for another.

Article 50 of Constitution of India is a directive principle of state policy. 
It gives a direction to the State to keep Judiciary independent of the Executive, particularly in judicial appointments.
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
Article 50 of the Indian Constitution specifically enjoins the separation of the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the state.
The DPSPs, found in Articles 36 to 51, guide the state in formulating policies and laws, but they are not enforceable by any court.

National Waterway No. 2 is situated on the Brahmaputra river, stretching from Sadiya in the east of Assam to Dhubri in the west of Assam.
National Waterway No. 2 is situated on the Brahmaputra river, stretching from Sadiya in the east of Assam to Dhubri in the west of Assam, covering a distance of about 891 km.
This waterway plays a crucial role in the transportation of goods and passengers in the North-Eastern region of India, enhancing the connectivity within the region.
It is strategically important for not just the economic development of the region but also for improving the logistic efficiency and reducing the transportation cost.
The Brahmaputra river, being one of the major rivers in India, offers a navigable water route which is environmentally friendly and cost-effective.

Vikram Misri is an Indian diplomat of Indian Foreign Service, currently serving as the 35th Foreign Secretary of India since July 2024.
It is recalled that Shri Vikram Misri is an Indian diplomat and the 35th Foreign Secretary of India, a position he has held since 15 July 2024. He has spent nearly twenty years on diplomatic assignments, as a member of the 1989 batch of the Indian Foreign Service.

Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India

The western coastal plains extend from Gujarat coastal region in the north to Kerala in the south.
Western Coastal Plains stretches from Kerala in the south to Gujarat in the north passing through Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra.
 The western coastal plains stretch for 1500 km north to south and its width ranges from 10 to 25 km. 
The West Continental Shelf is at its widest off the Bombay coast

The Malabar Coast lies between Mangalore and Kanyakumari.
 It is also known as the Malabar Plain. Location: It is situated between Mangalore and Kanyakumari, stretching for a distance of around 500 km. Width: This plain is much wider than the Karnataka Plain. Elevation: It is a low-lying plain

The Partition of Bengal in 1905 is the event that significantly intensified the Extremists' disillusionment with the British
The Bengal Partition of 1905 was a key event that intensified the Extremists' disillusionment with the British. 
The partition was seen as an attempt to divide and rule, creating resentment among the Indian population, particularly among the Extremists in the Indian National Congress.

Shah Mal was killed in a battle against the British in Baraut during the Revolt of 1857, specifically in July 1857.
Hundreds of farmers were killed when a British force attacked the village and hanged the rebels. 
Shah Mal was one of them, who was killed during the Revolt of 1857 while leading a fighting force of farmers against the British. 
Shah Mal was from Bijroul village near the town of Baraut.

The principle of "equal pay for equal work" and the prevention of the concentration of wealth are mentioned under Article 39 of the Indian Constitution, which falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Article 39 of the Constitution of India deals directly with the laws or policy concepts that the government must follow. There are six sub-clauses in Articles 39:

All citizens, regardless of their gender, no matter men or women, have an equal right to basic means of subsistence.
That resources and sovereignty of such materials and resources be allocated in that kind of way that the common aim is achieved.
The economic model is implemented so that the accumulation of productive means and wealth does not harm the general welfare.
The promotion of equal compensation for equal effort.
Employees’ strength and health will not be misused or manipulated, whether men, women, or children. Furthermore, financial necessity or circumstance must not be used to justify engaging in an activity that is inappropriate for one’s age or strength.
Children are provided with suitable chances to aid in their development in a free, healthy, and dignified way. Furthermore, children and adolescents must be protected against all forms of exploitation as well as material and moral desertion.

In October 2024, the United States, Japan, and South Korea announced the launch of the "Digital Infrastructure Growth Initiative for India Framework (DiGi Framework)" to collaborate with the Indian private sector and support digital infrastructure in India.
Partner Agencies: U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), and the Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Eximbank).
Objective: It aims to further their collaboration with the Indian private sector to support digital infrastructure in India.
Implementation: It will support projects in information and communications technology sector such as 5G, Open RAN, submarine cables, optical fiber networks, data centres, smart city, e-commerce, AI, and quantum technology

United States of America, China and Australia

United States, of America, Japan and South Korea

The Indian social class that initiated the Revolt of 1857 were the sepoys (Indian soldiers in the British East India Company's army), specifically in the Bengal Presidency, who revolted against British officers.
The revolt served as the British Crown's sovereign power. 
The revolt of 1857 started on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. 
Sepoys initiated it in the Bengal Presidency against British officers. 
The British East India Company's rule came to an end as a result of this Independence struggle.

As of October 2024, India had approximately 150,000 startups. This makes India the third-largest startup ecosystem globally.
India has firmly established itself as the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world, with over 1.57 lakh certificates issued by Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) for recognition of startups as of December 31, 2024. 
The nation's entrepreneurial landscape, fuelled by more than 100 unicorns, is redefining innovation and creating new opportunities across sectors. 
Major hubs like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and Delhi-NCR have been at the forefront of this transformation, while smaller cities are increasingly contributing to the momentum with over 51% of the startups emerging from Tier II/ III cities.
 Through initiatives like Startup India, the government has played a pivotal role in nurturing this growth and empowering the next generation of entrepreneurs.

If a body of mass 'm' is taken to a height 'h' from the surface of earth, the work done will be mgh.
The gravitational potential energy at any point at a distance (r) from the center of the earth 
PEgrav = mass x g x height= mgh

Article 15(2) of the Constitution of India ensures that no citizen shall be discriminated against on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth with regard to access to public places like shops, restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment.
No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to-
(a)
access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment; or
(b)
the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.

Underdeveloped and focused on traditional industries

On the eve of Indian independence, the primary occupation of the Indian population was agriculture, with a large majority (over 70%) directly or indirectly involved in farming.
The Indian economy was an agro-based economy on the eve of independence.
75% of the Indian population was earning a livelihood from agriculture. Despite being a primary source of income for a major population, this sector faced a decline under the British rule.

In 1947, after gaining independence, India's industrial sector was underdeveloped and primarily focused on traditional industries like textiles, with limited presence of modern industries. The sector lacked technological advancement and infrastructure.
Before British colonisation, India was globally renowned for its advanced and diverse industries. Some key features of Pre-Colonial Industries are as follows:

Textile Industry: Indian textiles, mainly cotton, silk, and muslin, were sought after in international markets for their high quality and craftsmanship. Centres like Bengal, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu were famous for textile production.
Iron and Steel: India produced high-quality steel (e.g., Wootz steel) for weaponry and tools.
Shipbuilding: Indian shipbuilding yards in regions like Surat and Visakhapatnam were prominent in global trade.
Artisan Goods: Handicrafts, jewellery, and pottery reflected India’s rich cultural heritage and economic prowess.

When a Judge of a High Court in India, including the Chief Justice, wishes to resign, they must submit their resignation to the President of India.
A Judge of a High Court, including the Chief Justice, must submit their resignation to the President of India, as per the provisions laid down in the Constitution of India.

The longest river that flows through the Deccan Plateau and empties into the Bay of Bengal is the Godavari River.
The Godavari River system is one of the significant river basins within the Peninsular drainage system of India.
The Godavari River and its numerous tributaries flow through the central and southeastern parts of the Indian subcontinent, shaping fertile plains and supporting diverse ecosystems.
With a total length of about 1,465 kilometres, the Godavari is the second-longest river in India.
The Godavari River is the largest river in Peninsular India.
It is known as the Dakshin Ganga or Vridha Ganga (old Ganga) because of its age, size, and length.
It is navigable in the delta region.

By partnering, Nokia and IISc plan to further India's 'Bharat 6G Vision,' which aims to position India as a key global contributor to the design, development and implementation of 6G technology.
Nokia announced on Friday it has signed a partnership deal with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) to jointly research 6G technologies and 6G use cases for India.
Under the partnership, Nokia and IISc will work together in Nokia’s 6G Lab in Bengaluru to focus on three core areas of research: 6G radio technologies, 6G architecture and the application of machine learning (ML) into the 6G air interface.
The two organisations aim to develop reference architectures, software frameworks and algorithms to be continued to the 6G technology and standards ecosystem

In India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for formulating, implementing, and monitoring the monetary policy, with the goal of maintaining price stability and supporting economic growth.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India, which began operations on Apr. 1, 1935, under the Reserve Bank of India Act. 
The Reserve Bank of India uses monetary policy to create financial stability in India, and it is charged with regulating the country’s currency and credit systems.

Ashwini Vaishnaw introduced the Railways (Amendment) Bill in the Lok Sabha on 9 August 2024.
The Bill aims to address the long-standing demand for improved railway connectivity in the Thawe-Gopalganj region of Bihar by allowing the Central Government to sanction and extend superfast trains to this area.

Shri Sanjay Shukla, previously the MD & CEO of Centrum Housing Finance Limited, was appointed as the new Managing Director of the National Housing Bank (NHB) in July 2024.
Shri Sanjay Shukla has officially assumed the role of Managing Director (MD) of the National Housing Bank (NHB) effective July 30, 2024.
A Chartered Accountant with over 30 years of extensive experience in housing and retail asset finance, Shri Shukla has a proven track record of leading and transforming financial institutions. He began his career in 1991 as an officer at LIC Housing Finance Limited.
Prior to his appointment at NHB, Shri Shukla served as the founding Managing Director & CEO of Centrum Housing Finance Limited (CHFL) since October 2016. 
Under his leadership, CHFL achieved significant growth and stability. 
Before CHFL, he was the Managing Director & CEO of Cent Bank Home Finance Ltd. (CBHFL), where he successfully turned around the company and tripled the company’s assets under management and improved asset quality within just three years

Mirabai, a renowned devotee of Lord Krishna and composer of numerous bhajans, became a disciple of the saint Ravidas, who belonged to a caste considered "untouchable
Mirabai was a Rajput princess married into the royal family of Mewar. But she never liked the life of a palace. 
Hence, she left it and became a disciple of Ravidas, a saint from a caste considered "untouchable". .
She, devoted her life to Lord Krishna and composed innumerable bhajans expressing her intense devotion.

In August 2024, India and Denmark collaborated to establish a "smart laboratory on clean rivers" (SLCR) in Varanasi.
SLCR is a collaborative initiative involving India (Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation), Denmark and Indian Institute of Technology - Banaras Hindu University (IIT-BHU).
Objectives of SLCR: It aims to rejuvenate the Varuna River using sustainable methods.
Funding Mechanism: The SLCR secretariat will get Rs 16.8 crore from the Jal Shakti Ministry and an extra Rs 5 crore from Denmark for sustainability and development.

The Indian state of Assam shares international borders with Bangladesh and Bhutan.
The state is bordered to the north by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh; to the east by Nagaland and Manipur; to the south by Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh; and to the west by Siliguri Corridor, a 22-kilometre strip of land linking the state with the rest of India.

Disguised unemployment is when more people are employed than are needed for a job, or when workers are not using their skills to produce goods and services.
 Disguised unemployment occurs when part of the labour force is either left without jobs or operates redundantly, such as the productivity of the workforce is effectively zero. 
It is unemployment which has no impact on aggregate production

Workers are highly skilled but unemployed.

More people are employed than required for a job.

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on Wednesday (October 9, 2024) decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 6.50% for the 10th consecutive time
he Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that it has kept its repo rate – the rate at which it lends to banks – unchanged for the tenth consecutive time. 
This was stated at the conclusion of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting that took place between October 7-9, 2024 in Mumbai

The Constitution (36th Amendment) Act, 1975, made Sikkim a full-fledged state of the Indian Union.
This act made Sikkim a full-fledged state. It included Article 371-F in the constitution. Some of the provisions are:
-Legislative assembly of not less than 30 members.
-One seat in Loksabha and one parliamentary constituency.
-Governor is having the responsibility of maintaining law and order, socio-economic development in the state.
-President can extend any law to the Sikkim as applied in other states.

The primary intended use of the Param Rudra supercomputers is for weather and climate research
The primary intended use of the Param Rudra supercomputers is for weather and climate research..
 They are part of India's National Supercomputing Mission aimed at boosting computational capabilities for various scientific applications.

Mitigate criminal activities of human beings

Hydraulic brakes and lifts operate based on Pascal's Law, which states that pressure applied to a confined, incompressible fluid is transmitted undiminished and equally in all directions.
Pascal's law (also Pascal's principle or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure) is a principle in fluid mechanics given by Blaise Pascal that states that a pressure change at any point in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere. The law was established by French mathematician Blaise Pascal in 1653 and published in 1663.

The sector that includes services like education, healthcare, and banking is the tertiary sector, also known as the service sector.
The tertiary industry is the segment of the economy that provides services to its consumers, including a wide range of businesses such as financial institutions, schools, and restaurants.
Sales, repair services, banking, and insurance are all part of the tertiary industry.
This sector's activities help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors.
This sector provides a huge quantity of skilled jobs and these jobs are called white-collar jobs.

Bhagat Singh, an Indian freedom fighter, became a symbol of martyrdom after his execution by British authorities at the age of 23 for his involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case.
In 1931 Bhagat Singh was hanged for the murder of police officer J.P. Saunders in the city of Lahore (then in India). 
Saunders had been mistakenly killed as part of a plot to kill the police chief responsible for the death of Lajpat Rai, an Indian writer and politician

During the Gupta period, Indian mathematicians made significant advancements, including the development of the decimal system, the concept of zero, and the understanding of negative numbers, which laid the foundation for modern mathematics.
The introduction of the zero concept, alongside the decimal system development, marked significant milestones. Additionally, advancements in algebra and geometry during this period demonstrated the sophisticated mathematical understanding of ancient Indian scholars

Mundra Port, India's largest private port, is located in Gujarat, specifically on the northern shores of the Gulf of Kutch near Mundra, Kutch district.
Mundra Port is India's first private port, largest container port and largest commercial port, located on the northern shores of the Gulf of Kutch near Mundra, Kutch district, Gujarat. 
Formerly operated by Mundra Port and Special Economic Zone Limited (MPSEZ) owned by Adani Group, it was later expanded into Adani Ports & SEZ Limited (APSEZ) managing several ports.

In the given equation x = a + bt + ct², 'c' represents acceleration. 

note:The equation is a kinematic equation where 'c' corresponds to the constant representing acceleration in the motion of the object.

In November 2024, the Karnataka government signed a pact with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to support defence startups.
Karnataka government has inked a pact with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to aid defence startups.
Under this partnership, defence startups will have access to DRDO’s testing facilities
The announcement was made by BK Das, director general for electronics and communication system at DRDO.

In December 2024, Karur Vysya Bank expanded its presence in Tamil Nadu by opening four new branches in Madurai, Tiruppur, Krishnagiri, and Chennai.
Private sector Karur Vysya Bank has inaugurated four new branches in Tamil Nadu, under its plan to strengthen presence, taking the overall branch network to 862, the bank said on Sunday.
 The Tamil Nadu headquartered bank had inaugurated 24 new branches in the current financial year

Madurai, Tiruppur, Krishnagiri and Chennai

Coimbatore, Chennai, Tirunelveli and Thanjavur

The Rakhigarhi Indus Valley site is located in the Hisar district of Haryana, India.
Rakhigarhi is the largest Harappan site in the Indian subcontinent. 
It is located in Hisar district (Haryana), in the Ghaggar-Hakra river plain.
Rakhigarhi is an ancient site of the Indus Valley Civilization, located on the banks of the now-dried Sarasvati River in the Hisar district of Haryana.

The Election Commission of India (EC) was established on 25 January 1950
This day is observed as ‘National Voters’ Day’.
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India. 
The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country.
The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. 
They have tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. 
They enjoy the same status and receive salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
 The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office in like manner and on like grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.
The Commission has a separate Secretariat at New Delhi, consisting of about550 officials, in a hierarchical set up.

The agriculture sector experiences the highest unemployment in India, with a large number of underemployed individuals due to seasonal work and limited mechanization.
The type of unemployment in the agricultural sector of India where more people are employed than required is known as disguised unemployment.
It is a common form of unemployment in rural areas.
Disguised unemployment will occur when more people are engaged in a job than required.
A study conducted in the late 1950s reported that one-third of agriculture workers in India as disguisedly unemployed
Unemployment is the situation where a person is searching for a job but not able to get one.

In India, a Constitutional body is a body or institute established by the Constitution of India. They can only be a created or changed by passing a constitutional amendment bill, rather than an Act of Parliament.
The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body. 
Other options, like the State Human Rights Commission, NITI Aayog, and National Human Rights Commission, are statutory or executive bodies, not constitutional ones

The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) was established in1986.
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) came into existence on 27th October 1986 for development and regulation of inland waterways for shipping and navigation.
 The Authority primarily undertakes projects for development and maintenance of IWT infrastructure on national waterways through grant received from Ministry of Ports,Shipping and Waterways.
 The head office of the Authority is at Noida.
 The Authority also has its regional offices at Patna, Kolkata, Guwahati, Varanasi, Bhubaneswar and Kochi and sub-offices at Prayagraj, Farakka, Sahibganj, Haldia, Swroopganj, Hemnagar, Dibrugarh, Dhubri, Silchar, Kollam and Vijayawada.

Punjab was the state in India most positively impacted by the Green Revolution.
It was an endeavor initiated by Norman Borlaug in the 1960s.
He is known as the 'Father of Green Revolution' in the world.
It led to him winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his work in developing High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of wheat.
In India, the Green Revolution was mainly led by M.S. Swaminathan.
The Green Revolution resulted in a great increase in the production of food
grains (especially wheat and rice) due to the introduction into developing
countries of new, high-yielding variety seeds, beginning in the mid-20th century.
Its early dramatic successes were in Mexico and the Indian subcontinent.
The Green Revolution, spreading over the period from 1967-68 to 1977-78, changed India's status from a food-deficient country to one of the world's leading agricultural nations.
The green revolution in India refers to a period when Indian Agriculture was converted into an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology such as the use of HYV seeds, tractors, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers.

the sum of numbers should be multiple of 9
90533=9+0+5+3+3=20 not multiple of 9
90532=9+0+5+3+2=19 not multiple of 9
90534=9+0+5+3+4=21 not multiple of 9
90531=9+0+5+3+1=18 multiple of 9

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