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Indian Constitution guarantees its citizens to assemble peacefully and without arms as per Article

A19 (1) a

B19 (1)

C19 (1) g

D19 (1) b

Answer:

D. 19 (1) b

Read Explanation:

  • Article 19 is part of the Fundamental Rights section in the Indian Constitution (Part III), which provides various freedoms to Indian citizens. Specifically:

  • Article 19(1)(b) protects the freedom of assembly - allowing citizens to gather together for meetings, demonstrations, protests, or other peaceful purposes.

  • There are two key conditions for this right:

  • The assembly must be peaceful

  • Participants must not carry arms

  • This right, like other fundamental rights, is not absolute. Under Article 19(3), the state can impose reasonable restrictions on this right in the interests of:

  • Sovereignty and integrity of India

  • Public order

  • Security of the state

  • This right is essential for democratic participation, allowing citizens to collectively express their opinions and concerns.

  • It works in conjunction with other freedoms under Article 19, such as freedom of speech and expression [19(1)(a)] and freedom to form associations [19(1)(c)].

  • This fundamental right is crucial for democratic functioning, enabling citizens to participate in public discourse and express collective opinions through peaceful gatherings.


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