Question

Which of the following statements are correct?

1.The Partition of Bengal was canceled in 1910

2. It was canceled by Lord Hardinge II.

• A. 1 only
• B. 2 only
• C. Both the statements are correct
• D. Both the statements are wrong

Answer 1

Answer:

B. 2 only

The Partition of Bengal

• The Partition of Bengal took place on October 16, 1905, dividing Bengal into two regions: Bengal and Eastern Bengal and Assam.

• It was initiated by the British government to weaken growing nationalism and disrupt Hindu-Muslim unity.

• Bengal was divided along religious lines, with Hindu majority in Bengal and Muslim majority in Eastern Bengal and Assam.

• The partition led to widespread protests, particularly from Hindus in Western Bengal, who viewed it as a "divide and rule" strategy.

• In response, the Swadeshi Movement was launched, encouraging the boycott of British goods and the promotion of local industries.

• The partition became a turning point in the Indian independence movement, fostering unity among nationalist leaders and activists.

• Due to the intense opposition, the partition was reversed in 1911, reuniting Bengal, although communal tensions remained.

• It was canceled by Lord Hardinge II.