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Why is decentralized planning important, particularly in diverse countries like India?

AIt ensures uniform development across all regions.

BIt allows local authorities to address specific regional needs.

CIt increases the power of the central authority over decision-making.

DIt eliminates the need for planning at the local level.

Answer:

B. It allows local authorities to address specific regional needs.

Read Explanation:

  • Decentralized planning is crucial for ensuring equitable development in diverse and heterogeneous countries like India.

  • Centralized planning, where the central authority controls all aspects of decision-making, often fails to address local needs, leading to uneven development.

  • Decentralized planning allows for more responsive governance, where local authorities can prioritize the specific needs of their regions, especially in rural and underdeveloped areas.


Related Questions:

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in India are significant for decentralized planning because they:
How does decentralization impact efficiency?
What is the primary objective of introducing the Eleventh and Twelfth Schedules through the 73rd and 74th Amendments?

Consider the following statements regarding Mahatma Gandhi's views on rural development : Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. Gandhi's concept of "Village Swaraj" includes the idea of every village being self-sufficient, producing all its essential needs without external dependency
  2. ."Swadeshi" as per Gandhi emphasizes local production, restricting inter-village trade to commodities that cannot be locally produced.
  3. Gandhi’s "Constructive Programme" focused on communal unity, removal of untouchability, and prohibition of intoxicants.
    The 74th Amendment Act includes provisions for: