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ABoth Statements are correct. Statement I is correct explanation of Statement II.

BOnly Statement I is correct.

CBoth statements are correct. Statement II is correct explanation of Statement I.

DOnly Statement II is correct.

Answer:

C. Both statements are correct. Statement II is correct explanation of Statement I.

Read Explanation:

  • Both statements are correct.

  • The Law of Octaves, proposed by John Newlands, observed that every eighth element had similar properties to the first.

  • This pattern, however, broke down after calcium.

  • Therefore, Statement I is correct because the Law of Octaves only applied up to calcium.

  • Statement II is also correct because the pattern did not continue after calcium.

  • Statement II explains why Statement I is limited to calcium, making option 3 the correct answer


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