".. he is the father of English poetry.."
said …………, of ………….
AChaucer, Bede
BDryden, Chaucer
CDr. Johnson, Chaucer
DBen Jonson, Shakespeare
Answer:
C. Dr. Johnson, Chaucer
Read Explanation:
Geoffrey Chaucer: The Father of English Poetry
Background and Significance:
- Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343 – 1400) is widely regarded as the Father of English Poetry, a title often attributed to him by critics for his pivotal role in establishing English as a legitimate literary language.
- Before Chaucer, French and Latin were the dominant languages of literature and courtly circles in England. Chaucer's use of Middle English in his major works elevated the vernacular and made literature accessible to a broader audience.
Key Works and Contributions:
- The Canterbury Tales: This is Chaucer's most famous work, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling from London to Canterbury Cathedral. It is celebrated for its diverse characters, vivid descriptions, and masterful storytelling, offering a rich tapestry of medieval English life.
- Troilus and Criseyde: Considered by many to be his masterpiece, this narrative poem is an early example of a complex psychological novel in English literature.
- Language and Style: Chaucer's poetry is characterized by its realism, humor, and keen observation of human nature. He adopted and adapted various poetic forms and meters, significantly influencing the development of English prosody.
Historical Context:
- Chaucer lived during a period of significant social and political change in England, including the Hundred Years' War and the Peasants' Revolt. His works often reflect the social dynamics and tensions of his time.
- He held various public offices, including diplomat, civil servant, and Member of Parliament, which provided him with a broad understanding of different social classes and perspectives.
Attribution of the Title:
- The designation "Father of English Poetry" is most famously associated with Dr. Samuel Johnson, a prominent literary figure of the 18th century. In his work 'Lives of the Poets', Johnson praised Chaucer's innovations and his contribution to the English language.
- While Chaucer is the subject, it's important to note the critic who bestowed this significant title.