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_________ was launched by the Government of India in 2020 to make the country and its citizens independent and self-sufficient in all respects.

ASmart Cities Mission

BSwachh Bharat Mission

CDigital India Mission

DAtmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Answer:

D. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Read Explanation:

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-Reliant India Movement)

  • Launched by the Government of India in May 2020.
  • Aims to make India and its citizens independent and self-sufficient across various sectors.
  • Also known as 'Self-Reliant India' or 'Localism'.
  • Aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing, reducing import dependence, and strengthening the Indian economy.
  • The vision encompasses five pillars: Economy, Infrastructure, System, Demography, and Demand.
  • Key focus areas include MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), agriculture, affordable housing, and infrastructure development.
  • The initiative received a significant stimulus package of ₹20 lakh crore (approximately 10% of India's GDP).
  • Emphasizes on local sourcing, local brands, and local supply chains.
  • The campaign received a substantial push during the COVID-19 pandemic to revive economic activity.
  • It is considered a comprehensive economic and developmental package for India's future.

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