Question

2 nd October 2022 marked the ____________ birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti.

• A. 153rd
• B. 150th
• C. 152nd
• D. 155th

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 153rd

Mahatma Gandhi's Birth Anniversary

• Mahatma Gandhi, affectionately known as the 'Father of the Nation', was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.

• The 2nd of October is celebrated annually as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday in India and one of the three national holidays of India (the others being Independence Day and Republic Day).

• Gandhi Jayanti is also observed as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations.

• The year 2022 marked the 153rd birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. This milestone was observed across the nation with various commemorative events and activities.

Significance in Indian Independence Movement

• Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule.

• His philosophy of Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (non-violence) became the guiding principles of the Indian independence movement.

• Key movements led by Gandhi include the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34), and the Quit India Movement (1942).

• His leadership and ideology inspired millions and ultimately led India to achieve independence in 1947.