Solution:
Given:
Distance covered by car = 150 km
Time taken by the car = 5 hours
Formula used:
Distance = Speed × Time
Calculation:
Speed of car = 150/5
⇒ Speed of car = 30 km/h
According to the question, if he travels at 1/3rd of its usual speed then
⇒ Speed = 30/3 km/h
⇒ Speed = 10 km/h
⇒ Time taken to travel 150 km at reduced speed = 150/10 hours
⇒ Time taken to travel 150 km at reduced speed = 15 hours
⇒ Increase in time = (15 – 5) hours
⇒ Increase in time 10 hours
∴ It will take 10 hours more to cover same distance if speed gets reduced to 1/3rd its usual speed.
Shortcut Trick
As per the question,
Speed ratio = 3:1
Time ratio = 1:3
Given 1 unit = 5 hour so 3 unit = 15 hour
Increase in time = (15 – 5) hours = 10 hours