Question

A curriculum based on learner needs and experiences is called:

• A. Activity-centred
• B. Subject-centred
• C. Discipline-centred
• D. Examination-centred

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Activity-centred

Activity-centred.

• A curriculum that prioritizes the learner's needs, interests, and life experiences is often referred to as Activity-centred (or Learner-centred). This approach shifts the focus from "what is being taught" to "who is being taught."

Curriculum Type	Primary Focus	Key Characteristic
Activity-centred	The Learner	Emphasizes hands-on experience, problem-solving, and relating lessons to real-life needs.
Subject-centred	The Content	Focused on specific subjects (Math, History) in isolation. The book is the boss.
Discipline-centred	The Academic Field	Similar to subject-centred but focused on the formal structure of academic disciplines (e.g., "thinking like a scientist").
Examination-centred	The Result	Focuses strictly on preparing students to pass specific tests or assessments.