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A loaded cab of an elevator has mass of 2500 kg and moves 250 m up the shaft in 50 sec at constant speed. At what average rate does the force from the cable do work on the cab?

A1250 W

B1000 W

C100 W

D125 kW

Answer:

D. 125 kW

Read Explanation:

Given data,

  • mass of elevator = 2500 kg

  • displacement = 250 m

  • time = 50 sec

  • g = 10 m/s2

  • Power = Work / time = W/t

  • Work = force x displacement = F x d

  • Force = mass x acceleration due to gravity = mg

  • Work = mg x d

  • Power = Work / time = (mgd)/t

= (2500 x 10 x 250) / 50

= (250 x 10 x 250) / 5

= 250 x 2 x 250

= 125000 W

= 125 kW


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