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A portfolio assessment in English language learning typically includes:

AA single final examination paper

BA collection of student's work over time

CA standardized multiple-choice test

DAn oral interview with the teacher

Answer:

B. A collection of student's work over time

Read Explanation:

Portfolio Assessment in English Language Learning

  • A portfolio assessment is a method of evaluation that involves collecting and analyzing a representative sample of a student's work over a period of time.
  • It provides a more holistic and authentic view of a student's progress, skills, and development compared to traditional tests.
  • Key components often found in an English language learning portfolio include:
    • Written samples: Essays, stories, poems, journals, reports, and other written assignments demonstrating writing proficiency.
    • Oral communication samples: Recordings of presentations, dialogues, or interviews showcasing speaking skills.
    • Reading responses: Book reviews, summaries, or critical analyses reflecting comprehension and interpretation.
    • Listening activities: Transcripts or summaries of tasks involving understanding spoken English.
    • Grammar and vocabulary exercises: Demonstrations of accuracy and range in language use.
    • Self-reflection pieces: Student's own commentary on their learning process, strengths, and areas for improvement.
  • Purpose of Portfolios:
    • To track long-term growth and improvement in language skills.
    • To showcase a variety of skills, not just test-taking ability.
    • To encourage student autonomy and self-assessment.
    • To provide diagnostic information for teachers to tailor instruction.
  • Competitive Exam Relevance:
    • Questions related to portfolio assessment often appear in exams for teacher recruitment (e.g., TET, CTET, UGC NET) and education-related courses.
    • Examiners look for understanding of formative assessment techniques and student-centered evaluation methods.
    • The emphasis is on authentic assessment – evaluating skills in real-world contexts.
    • Key terms to remember: authentic assessment, formative assessment, student-centered, cumulative, developmental, reflective practice.
  • A portfolio is essentially a 'showcase' of learning, demonstrating mastery and development over time.

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