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A square pyramid has a base side of 12 cm and a slant height of 10 cm. Find its lateral surface area.

A240 cm²

B120 cm²

C480 cm²

D360 cm²

Answer:

A. 240 cm²

Read Explanation:

To find the lateral surface area of a square pyramid, we use the formula:


LSA=2⋅s⋅lLSA = 2 \cdot s \cdot l

Where:

  • ss = length of the base side (12 cm12\text{ cm})

  • ll = slant height (10 cm10\text{ cm})

(Alternatively, the lateral surface area is the sum of the areas of the 4 triangular faces: 4×(12×s×l)=2sl4 \times (\frac{1}{2} \times s \times l) = 2sl.)

Step-by-Step Calculation

  1. Substitute the given values into the formula:

    LSA=2×12 cm×10 cmLSA = 2 \times 12\text{ cm} \times 10\text{ cm}

  2. Calculate the product:

    LSA=24×10=240 cm2LSA = 24 \times 10 = 240\text{ cm}^2

Answer

The lateral surface area of the square pyramid is 240 cm2240\text{ cm}^2.


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