AKing James
BRoger Ascham
CGeorge Gascogne
DWilliam Tyndale
Answer:
D. William Tyndale
Read Explanation:
William Tyndale: A Pioneer of English Bible Translation
William Tyndale (c. 1494 – 1536) was an English scholar and translator who is widely recognized for his monumental work in translating the Bible into English.
He is credited with producing the first translated version of the Bible in English from Hebrew and Greek manuscripts, rather than relying on the Latin Vulgate. This was a significant departure from previous translations.
Tyndale's translation, completed in 1525, was not only a linguistic achievement but also a theological one, as he aimed to make the scriptures accessible to the common people.
His work was highly influential, and a significant portion of the King James Version (1611) is directly derived from Tyndale's translations. It is estimated that around 80% of the New Testament in the King James Version and a considerable amount of the Old Testament reflect Tyndale's rendering.
Tyndale's efforts were met with strong opposition from the Church and the Crown, particularly from Cardinal Wolsey and King Henry VIII, who viewed his work as heretical and a threat to their authority.
He was forced to work in exile, primarily in Germany, to complete his translation.
In 1536, William Tyndale was arrested, tried for heresy, and ultimately executed by strangulation and burning at the stake in the Netherlands. His dying words are famously reported as, "Lord, open the King of England's eyes."
Despite his tragic end, Tyndale's legacy endures through his Bible translation, which profoundly impacted the English language and the spread of Protestantism. His scholarly approach and dedication to accessible scripture laid the groundwork for future English Bible translations.
William Tyndale (1494–1536) → First to translate the Bible into English directly from Hebrew and Greek. His work laid the foundation for later translations, including the King James Bible (1611).
King James → Did not personally translate; instead, he authorized the King James Version.
Roger Ascham → Tutor to Queen Elizabeth I, wrote The Schoolmaster, not a Bible translator.
George Gascoigne → Poet of the early Elizabethan era, not connected with Bible translation.