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A velar plosive sound is

Ak

Bn

Cm

Db

Answer:

A. k

Read Explanation:

Understanding Velar Plosive Sounds in Phonetics

What are Velar Plosive Sounds?

  • Velar plosives are consonants produced by stopping the airflow in the velar region of the mouth and then releasing it suddenly.
  • The velum (soft palate) is raised to block the nasal passage, and the back of the tongue makes contact with the soft palate.
  • This blockage is then released abruptly, creating a burst of sound.

Key Characteristics and Examples:

  • The sound /k/ (as in 'cat' or 'sky') is a voiceless velar plosive. This means the vocal cords do not vibrate during its production.
  • The sound /g/ (as in 'go' or 'pig') is a voiced velar plosive. Here, the vocal cords vibrate.
  • Both /k/ and /g/ are classified as stops or plosives because the airflow is completely obstructed and then released.
  • They are also classified as velars because the point of articulation (where the sound is made) is the velum.

Importance in Linguistics and Language Teaching:

  • Understanding phonetics, including the production of sounds like velar plosives, is crucial for language acquisition and teaching English, especially pronunciation.
  • Accurate identification and production of these sounds help in distinguishing between words that might sound similar (e.g., 'cap' vs. 'gap').
  • In many competitive exams related to English language and literature, questions on phonetics, phonology, and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are common.
  • Knowledge of terms like 'velar', 'plosive', 'voiceless', and 'voiced' is essential for answering such questions correctly.

Comparative Phonetics:

  • Velar plosives differ from other plosives based on their place of articulation:
    • Bilabial plosives (/p/, /b/) are made using both lips.
    • Alveolar plosives (/t/, /d/) are made with the tongue tip/blade against the alveolar ridge (just behind the upper teeth).

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