An impulsive force is defined as a very large force acting for an extremely short duration of time. This interaction results in a significant change in momentum of an object, and the overall effect is quantified by the impulse (Impulse = Force × time interval).
Momentum (B) is a measure of mass in motion (mass × velocity).
Inertia (C) is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.
Cohesive force (D) is the attractive force between molecules of the same substance.