Question

According to Arnold, what should be the primary function of criticism?

• A. To analyze a poet’s personal life.
• B. To maintain high standards for evaluating poetry.
• C. To ensure poetry follows traditional rules.
• D. To increase a poet’s popularity.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. To maintain high standards for evaluating poetry.

According to Matthew Arnold, the primary function of criticism should be a "disinterested endeavor to learn and propagate the best that is known and thought in the world," essentially acting as a filter to spread the highest quality ideas and cultivate a current of fresh, true thinking, free from personal biases and agendas. 

Key points about Arnold's view on criticism:

• Disinterested analysis:

  A critic should strive for objectivity and not let personal opinions or historical prejudices cloud their judgment when evaluating a work. 

• Dissemination of knowledge:

  The main goal of criticism is to identify and share the best ideas across different fields of knowledge. 

• Promoting creative genius:

  By promoting high-quality ideas, criticism can create a favorable environment for future creative endeavors.