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According to Arvind Kumar, what does decentralization primarily refer to?

AThe centralization of power within a single ruling group

BThe reduction of power of state governments

CThe process of sharing powers by the central ruling group with other groups within specific areas

DThe transfer of power from central to international bodies

Answer:

C. The process of sharing powers by the central ruling group with other groups within specific areas

Read Explanation:

Arvind Kumar describes decentralization as the process of sharing powers from the central ruling group to other groups, such as local governments or state-level authorities, each of which has its own authority within a specific area or jurisdiction. This process strengthens local governance and fosters more localized decision-making.


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Consider the following statements

  1. The first Public Service Commission in India was set up in the year 1926, on the recommendation of the Lee Commission on the Superior Civil Services in India.
  2. The Government of India Act, 1935, provided for setting up of public service commissions at both the federal and provincial levels.