Question

According to Bertrand Russel,......................... is essential to the proper fulfillment of the teacher's functions.

• A. Advance education
• B. Knowledge
• C. Intellectual independence
• D. Critical acumen

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Intellectual independence

• In his essays on education, Russell emphasizes that teachers should have the freedom to explore and present ideas without fear of censorship or ideological restrictions.

• He argues that intellectual liberty fosters critical thinking, creativity, and independent judgment among students.

• Without this freedom, education risks becoming mere indoctrination rather than a means of cultivating genuine knowledge and curiosity.

• Russell believed that an open-minded, questioning approach to learning was key to both personal and societal progress.