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According to Census 2011, what percentage of India's total population comprised elderly persons (aged 60 years or above)?

A8.6%

B12.6%

C5.28%

D10.1%

Answer:

A. 8.6%

Read Explanation:

Population Demographics and Aging in India

  • Census 2011 Data: According to the Census of India 2011, the population aged 60 years and above constituted 8.6% of the total Indian population.

  • Absolute Numbers: This translates to approximately 103.8 million elderly individuals in India in 2011.

  • Growth Trend: The proportion of the elderly population in India has been steadily increasing over the decades, indicating a significant demographic shift. This is a key indicator for socio-economic planning.

  • Factors Influencing Aging Population: The rise in the elderly population is attributed to factors such as:

    • Decreased mortality rates due to improvements in healthcare and medical facilities.

    • Increased life expectancy.

    • Declining fertility rates.

  • Implications for Policy: This demographic trend has significant implications for:

    • Healthcare services and infrastructure.

    • Social security schemes and pensions.

    • Economic policies related to workforce and retirement.

    • The need for specialized services catering to the elderly.

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