Question

According to Census 2011, what percentage of India's total population comprised elderly persons (aged 60 years or above)?

• A. 8.6%
• B. 12.6%
• C. 5.28%
• D. 10.1%

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 8.6%

Population Demographics and Aging in India

• Census 2011 Data: According to the Census of India 2011, the population aged 60 years and above constituted 8.6% of the total Indian population.

• Absolute Numbers: This translates to approximately 103.8 million elderly individuals in India in 2011.

• Growth Trend: The proportion of the elderly population in India has been steadily increasing over the decades, indicating a significant demographic shift. This is a key indicator for socio-economic planning.

• Factors Influencing Aging Population: The rise in the elderly population is attributed to factors such as:

  • Decreased mortality rates due to improvements in healthcare and medical facilities.

  • Increased life expectancy.

  • Declining fertility rates.

• Implications for Policy: This demographic trend has significant implications for:

  • Healthcare services and infrastructure.

  • Social security schemes and pensions.

  • Economic policies related to workforce and retirement.

  • The need for specialized services catering to the elderly.