Question

According to Krashen, what is the difference between 'acquisition' and 'learning' in language development?

• A. Acquisition involves explicit rule learning, while learning is subconscious.
• B. Acquisition is a natural, subconscious process focused on meaning, while learning is a conscious process involving explicit rules.
• C. Acquisition and learning are the same thing.
• D. Acquisition only occurs in formal classroom settings, while learning occurs naturally.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Acquisition is a natural, subconscious process focused on meaning, while learning is a conscious process involving explicit rules.

Acquisition is a subconscious process where individuals pick up language through meaningful interaction, focusing on understanding. Learning, however, involves consciously studying explicit rules and grammar. According to Krashen, acquisition is more effective for achieving fluency. Acquisition happens naturally and learning is the study of something, like in a class room setting.