Question

According to Mimamsa philosophy, what role do social classes (varṇas) play in the performance of Vedic rituals?

• A. They have no significant role, as rituals are universal for all.
• B. Rituals are meant to transcend social distinctions and focus on spiritual equality.
• C. Social classes (varṇas) play a key role, with certain classes performing specific rituals.
• D. Only the ruling class (kṣatriyas) is allowed to perform Vedic rituals.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Social classes (varṇas) play a key role, with certain classes performing specific rituals.

Mimamsa Philosophy Mimamsa literally translates to "reflection" or "critical investigation," particularly in the context of reasoning and interpretation. However, in this philosophical system, reasoning was primarily applied to uphold and justify the performance of Vedic rituals. According to Mimaṃsa, the Vedas are eternal and infallible, containing the ultimate truth. The central aim of this school was to attain heavenly rewards and eventual liberation (moksha) through strict adherence to Vedic injunctions. Salvation, in the Mimaṃsa view, is achieved through the precise performance of Vedic sacrifices. These rituals often required the involvement of trained priests, reinforcing the ritualistic structure of society and the hierarchical distinctions among the different varṇas (social classes).