A30.9%
B24.8%
C20.5%
D15.2%
Answer:
B. 24.8%
Read Explanation:
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) - Key Findings for Kerala
The NFHS-5 report, conducted between 2019-2021, provides critical health statistics for India, including specific data for Kerala.
According to the NFHS-5 data, 24.8% of women in Kerala have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. This indicates a significant prevalence of the condition among women in the state.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels.
Kerala has often been lauded for its 'Kerala Model' of development, which emphasizes high levels of human development indicators such as education, health, and social welfare, even with a lower per capita income compared to many other Indian states.
However, the high prevalence of non-communicable diseases like diabetes, as highlighted by NFHS-5, points to emerging challenges in the state's public health landscape, often referred to as the 'double burden of disease' (coexistence of communicable and non-communicable diseases).
Factors contributing to the rise in diabetes in Kerala are believed to include lifestyle changes, dietary habits, urbanization, and increased life expectancy.