A92 percent
B95.0 percent
C97.4 percent
D99.1 percent
Answer:
C. 97.4 percent
Read Explanation:
National Family Health Survey (NFHS) - Key Insights
The NFHS is a major source of data for policy formulation and research in India, covering various health and family welfare indicators.
NFHS-5 (2019-20) provides the latest comprehensive data on population, health, and nutrition across all states and union territories.
Literacy is a crucial determinant of socio-economic development and is strongly linked to health outcomes, fertility rates, and women's empowerment.
Kerala's Development Model & Literacy
Kerala is renowned for its high human development indicators, often referred to as the 'Kerala Model' of development, which prioritizes social welfare and education.
The state consistently ranks high in literacy rates, reflecting its long-standing commitment to universal education.
According to NFHS-5, Kerala's female literacy rate (age 15-49) stands at 97.4 percent, indicating near-universal literacy among women in this age group.
This high literacy rate contributes significantly to Kerala's low infant mortality rate, low maternal mortality rate, and high sex ratio, which are hallmarks of its development model..