Question

According to the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which of the following are recognized causes of a disaster?

1. Disasters can only originate from natural phenomena.
2. Human-made causes are explicitly excluded from the definition.
3. Disasters can originate from natural or human-made causes, accidents, or negligence.
4. Only catastrophic events are considered; minor mishaps are not.

• A. രണ്ട്
• B. മൂന്ന് മാത്രം
• C. രണ്ടും നാലും
• D. ഒന്നും മൂന്നും

Answer 1

Answer:

B. മൂന്ന് മാത്രം

• The Disaster Management Act, 2005, provides a broad classification for the origins of disasters, recognizing that they can stem from both natural forces (like earthquakes, floods, or cyclones) and human-made activities or failures (such as industrial accidents, stampedes, or environmental pollution due to negligence). This comprehensive approach highlights the understanding that vulnerability is not solely a product of natural hazards but also of human decisions, development practices, and societal structures. Modern disaster management emphasizes addressing both types of causes to mitigate risks effectively.