Question

According to the Sendai Framework, what is a critical chance during the recovery phase?

• A. To reduce preparedness measures
• B. To ignore previous disaster risks
• C. To incorporate DRR measures for building resilience
• D. To solely focus on immediate relief

Answer 1

Answer:

C. To incorporate DRR measures for building resilience

According to the Sendai Framework, a critical chance during the recovery phase is to incorporate Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) measures for building resilience.

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030) introduces the concept of "Build Back Better" as a core principle. This goes beyond simply rebuilding what was lost; it emphasizes using the recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction phase as an opportunity to reduce future risks.

Instead of just replacing damaged infrastructure with the same design, the framework advocates for:

• Risk-informed reconstruction: Building new homes, schools, hospitals, and other infrastructure to be more resilient to future hazards. For example, rebuilding with stronger materials, elevating structures in flood-prone areas, or reinforcing buildings to better withstand earthquakes.

• Investing in long-term resilience: Using recovery funds not just for immediate relief but also for long-term projects that reduce vulnerability. This could include restoring natural ecosystems that act as buffers (like mangroves or wetlands) or improving early warning systems.

This approach transforms a moment of crisis into a strategic opportunity to create safer, more resilient communities, thus breaking the cycle of repeated damage and costly rebuilding.