ASocial empowerment.
BEconomic liberalization.
CPolitical reform.
DTechnological advancement.
Answer:
A. Social empowerment.
Read Explanation:
Understanding the Link Between Gender-Based Violence and Social Empowerment
Gender-Based Violence (GBV): This refers to any harmful act that is perpetrated against a person's will and is based on the socially ascribed distinctions between males and females. It encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse.
Social Empowerment: This is the process of gaining power and control over one's own life and the decisions that affect it. It involves increasing an individual's or group's capacity to make choices, act on those choices, and achieve desired outcomes.
The Crucial Connection: Addressing GBV is fundamentally linked to social empowerment because violence and discrimination severely restrict an individual's ability to participate fully and equally in society.
When individuals, particularly women and girls, face GBV, their freedom of movement, access to education and employment, health, and overall well-being are compromised.
Empowerment, in turn, requires a safe environment free from fear and violence, enabling individuals to realize their full potential and contribute to societal progress.
Relevance to Development Models (e.g., Kerala Model): Concepts like social empowerment are central to progressive development models that prioritize human development and social justice.
The Kerala Model of Development, for instance, has historically focused on high levels of social development, including education and health, which are intertwined with efforts to combat GBV and promote gender equality.
Efforts to reduce GBV are often seen as a measure of a society's progress in achieving true social empowerment and equitable development.