Question

Assertion (A): The Doctrine of Pleasure does not apply to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

Reason (R): The Comptroller and Auditor General’s tenure is protected to ensure independence from executive control.

• A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• B. A is true, but R is false.
• C. A is false, but R is true.
• D. Both A and R are false.

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India and the Doctrine of Pleasure

• Assertion (A): The statement that the Doctrine of Pleasure does not apply to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is TRUE.
• Reason (R): The reason provided, that the CAG's tenure is protected to ensure independence from executive control, is also TRUE and is the correct explanation for why the Doctrine of Pleasure does not apply.
• Constitutional Safeguard: Article 148 of the Constitution of India provides for the appointment of the CAG.
• Security of Tenure: The CAG holds office for a term of six years or until the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier.
• Removal from Office: The CAG can only be removed from office in a manner similar to that of a judge of the Supreme Court of India. This involves an address in both Houses of Parliament, supported by a special majority, on grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity.
• Doctrine of Pleasure: This doctrine, applicable to certain civil servants in India, allows for their removal from service at the pleasure of the executive (President or Governor), without needing to follow extensive procedural safeguards.
• Independence of CAG: The constitutional provisions for the removal of the CAG are designed to insulate the office from political interference and ensure its complete independence in auditing government accounts. This independence is crucial for the CAG to perform its duties objectively and effectively.
• Role of CAG: The CAG is a constitutional authority responsible for auditing all receipts and expenditures of the Union and State governments, including government companies and corporations. The audit reports are presented to Parliament and State Legislatures.
• Significance for Competitive Exams: Understanding the constitutional provisions related to the CAG's appointment, tenure, removal, and independence is vital for exams like UPSC Civil Services, State PSCs, and others focusing on Indian Polity and Governance.