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Assess the accuracy of the following statements regarding the financial aspects of e-governance.

  1. The initial setup of e-governance requires a substantial financial commitment.
  2. Ongoing operational and maintenance costs are typically low and do not require significant budgetary allocation.
  3. The return on investment for e-governance is often not immediately visible, impacting the ease of securing funding.
  4. E-governance projects are generally inexpensive to implement and maintain.

    Aഒന്ന്

    Bഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Cമൂന്ന്

    Dരണ്ടും മൂന്നും

    Answer:

    B. ഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Read Explanation:

    The financial landscape of e-governance involves a continuous cycle of investment and expenditure. Initial capital outlay for infrastructure, software, and training is considerable. However, the financial burden does not cease post-implementation. Regular maintenance, system upgrades, cybersecurity measures, and continuous training are essential to keep the systems functional and secure, all of which incur ongoing costs. The long-term nature of the benefits, such as enhanced governance and citizen engagement, means that the ROI is often realized over an extended period, requiring strategic financial planning and a sustained political will to support these vital initiatives.

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